Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18700040›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2008

CCL5 regulation of mucosal chlamydial immunity and infection.

Senthilkumar K Sakthivel, Udai P Singh, Shailesh Singh, Dennis D Taub, Joseph U Igietseme, James W Lillard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. mBio · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Host-Pathogen Interactions ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Senthilkumar K SakthivelEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Atlanta GA, USA. ssakthi@emory.edu
Udai P Singh
Shailesh Singh
Dennis D Taub
Joseph U Igietseme
James W Lillard
University of Louisville · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USEmory University · USNational Institute on Aging · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS AND PROSTATE CANCERG12RR003034 · NCRR · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ZHAO, XUEYING · 1986 to 2011
$32.4M
Vascular Cell Apoptosis: Mediator Role of Transforming Growth Factor-beta-1S06GM008248 · NIGMS · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HARRIS-HOOKER, SANDRA · 1989 to 2009
$19.8M
LYMPHOEPITHELIAL INTERACTION DURING CHLAMYDIAL INFECTIONR01AI041231 · NIAID · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI EKO, FRANCIS O. · 1996 to 2014
$3.8M
The Grady Center for Health DisparitiesP60MD000525 · NIMHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LIPSCOMB, JOSEPH · 2003 to 2006
$3.7M
Role of RANTES in Pneumococcal ImmunopathogenesisR01AI057808 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI LILLARD, JAMES W · 2004 to 2007
$1.1M
NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR003034NCRR NIH HHS RR03034NIAID NIH HHS AI41231NIAID NIH HHS AI57808NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041231NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI057808NIGMS NIH HHS GM08248NIGMS NIH HHS S06 GM008248NIMHD NIH HHS MD000525NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD000525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFollowing genital chlamydial infection, an early T helper type 1 (Th1)-associated immune response precedes the activation and recruitment of specific Th1 cells bearing distinct chemokine receptors, subsequently leading to the clearance of Chlamydia. We have shown that CCR5, a receptor for CCL5, is crucial for protective chlamydial immunity. Our laboratory and others have also demonstrated that CCL5 deficiencies found in man and animals can increase the susceptibility and progression of infectious diseases by modulating mucosal immunity. These findings suggest the CCR5-CCL5 axis is necessary for optimal chlamydial immunity. We hypothesized CCL5 is required for protective humoral and cellular immunity against Chlamydia.

resultsThe present study revealed that CCR5 and CCL5 mRNAs are elevated in the spleen, iliac lymph nodes (ILNs), and genital mucosa following Chlamydia muriduram challenge. Antibody (Ab)-mediated inhibition of CCL5 during genital chlamydial infection suppressed humoral and Th1>Th2 cellular responses by splenic-, ILN-, and genital mucosa-derived lymphocytes. Antigen (Ag)-specific proliferative responses of CD4+ T cells from spleen, ILNs, and genital organs also declined after CCL5 inhibition.

conclusionThe suppression of these responses correlated with delayed clearance of C. muriduram, which indicate chlamydial immunity is mediated by Th1 immune responses driven in part by CCL5. Taken together with other studies, the data show that CCL5 mediates the temporal recruitment and activation of leukocytes to mitigate chlamydial infection through enhancing adaptive mucosal humoral and cellular immunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntibody FormationCell ProliferationChemokine CCL5ChemokinesChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia muridarumDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Expression RegulationImmunity, CellularImmunity, MucosalImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GMiceAntibodies, BacterialCcl5 protein, mouseChemokine CCL5ChemokinesImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID18700040
PMCPMC2543025
OpenAlexW2009124521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.