Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18698365›Full record

ArticlePloS one2008

HIV-induced type I interferon and tryptophan catabolism drive T cell dysfunction despite phenotypic activation.

Adriano Boasso, Andrew W Hardy, Stephanie A Anderson, Matthew J Dolan, Gene M Shearer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Metabolomics of HIV in the Modern cART Era.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Elevated Level of CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Adriano BoassoExperimental Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America. a.boasso@imperial.ac.uk
Andrew W Hardy
Stephanie A Anderson
Matthew J Dolan
Gene M Shearer
National Institutes of Health · USNational Cancer Institute · USSan Antonio Military Medical Center · USWilford Hall Medical Center · US

Funding

Immune ProtectionDysregulation in HIVAIDSZ01BC009267 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SHEARER, GENE · 1996 to 2008
$1.9M
Immune ProtectionDysregulation in HIVAIDSZIABC009267 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SHEARER, GENE · 2009 to 2009
$347k
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is characterized by functional impairment and chronic activation of T lymphocytes, the causes of which are largely unexplained. We cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from HIV-uninfected donors in the presence or absence of HIV. HIV exposure increased expression of the activation markers CD69 and CD38 on CD4 and CD8 T cells. IFN-alpha/beta, produced by HIV-activated plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC), was necessary and sufficient for CD69 and CD38 upregulation, as the HIV-induced effect was inhibited by blockade of IFN-alpha/beta receptor and mimicked by recombinant IFN-alpha/beta. T cells from HIV-exposed PBMC showed reduced proliferation after T cell receptor stimulation, partially prevented by 1-methyl tryptophan, a competitive inhibitor of the immunesuppressive enzyme indoleamine (2,3)-dioxygenase (IDO), expressed by HIV-activated pDC. HIV-induced IDO inhibited CD4 T cell proliferation by cell cycle arrest in G1/S, and prevented CD8 T cell from entering the cell cycle by downmodulating the costimulatory receptor CD28. Finally, the expression of CHOP, a marker of the stress response activated by IDO, was upregulated by HIV in T cells in vitro and is increased in T cells from HIV-infected patients. Our data provide an in vitro model for HIV-induced T cell dysregulation and support the hypothesis that activation of pDC concomitantly contribute to phenotypic T cell activation and inhibition of T cell proliferative capacity during HIV infection.

Indexed as

HIV-1ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1Antigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCD69 AntigensDendritic CellsHIV InfectionsHumansIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseInterferon Type IIsoantigensLectins, C-TypeLymphocyte ActivationPhenotypeT-LymphocytesTryptophanADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1Antigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCD69 AntigensIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseInterferon Type IIsoantigensLectins, C-TypeTryptophan

Identifiers

PMID18698365
PMCPMC2491901
OpenAlexW2081441708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.