Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18696360›Full record

ArticleMicrocirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994)2008

Nitric oxide and prostaglandin inhibition during acetylcholine-mediated cutaneous vasodilation in humans.

Marvin S Medow, June L Glover, Julian M Stewart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Methods for analyzing acetylcholine-induced vasodilation in human skin.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2026
    Article
  4. Comparing cutaneous NO-dependent vasodilation between young males and females.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
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  14. Sirt1 during childhood is associated with microvascular function later in life.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2020
    Article
  15. c-Kit deficiency impairs nitric oxide signaling in smooth muscle cells.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Ten days of repeated local forearm heating does not affect cutaneous vascular function.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marvin S MedowDepartment of Pediatrics, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York 10532, USA. Marvin_Medow@NYMC.edu
June L Glover
Julian M Stewart
New York Medical College · US

Funding

Local Vasoconstriction in Postural Tachycardia SyndromeR01HL074873 · NHLBI · NEW YORK MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI STEWART, JULIAN M · 2004 to 2013
$3.4M
Detecting Endothelial Dysfunction in Renal FailureR21DK071647 · NIDDK · NEW YORK MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI STEWART, JULIAN M · 2006 to 2007
$426k
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01 HL074873NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL074873NIDDK NIH HHS 1R21 DK071647NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK071647
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetylcholine-induced endothelium-dependent vasodilation in conduit arteries primarily depends on nitric oxide (NO). However, the biochemical mediators in the microvasculature remain less well defined. We tested whether prostaglandins and NO are responsible for cutaneous acetylcholine-mediated vasodilation and if they interact to modulate vasodilation. We measured skin blood flow (SBF) using laser Doppler flow (LDF) with intradermal microdialysis in the calves of 23 healthy volunteers. We examined the response of SBF to different doses of acetylcholine (0.01-100 mM), the nonisoform-specific NO synthase inhibitor, nitro-L-arginine (NLA, 10 mM), the nonspecific cyclo-oxygenase (COX) inhibitor, ketorolac (Keto, 10 mM), and combined NLA + Keto. NLA had no effect on baseline SBF, while Keto increased baseline SBF by approximately 150%. The increase was blunted with combined NLA + Keto. SBF increased by approximately 700% with the highest acetylcholine concentration and reduced by approximately 60% by NLA. Ketorolac alone also reduced the response to acetylcholine, although the reduction varied between 10 and 20% at differing acetylcholine doses. NLA plus ketorolac reduced the responses to different doses of acetylcholine by some 30%, which was intermediate to NOS or COX inhibition alone. These data suggest that cutaneous acetylcholine-mediated endothelium-dependent vasodilation is highly NO-dependent and is also strongly related to the interactions of NO with prostaglandins.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAdultBlood Flow VelocityCyclooxygenase InhibitorsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndothelium, VascularFemaleHumansKetorolacMaleNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseNitroarginineProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesProstaglandinsSkinAcetylcholineCyclooxygenase InhibitorsKetorolacNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseNitroarginineProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesProstaglandinsVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID18696360
PMCPMC3076614
OpenAlexW2126017233

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.