Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18694977›Full record

ArticleDiabetes care2008

Association between maternal diabetes in utero and age at offspring's diagnosis of type 2 diabetes.

David J Pettitt, Jean M Lawrence, Jennifer Beyer, Teresa A Hillier, Angela D Liese, Beth Mayer-Davis, Beth Loots, Giuseppina Imperatore, Lenna Liu, Lawrence M Dolan and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes care, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Characteristics of adolescents and youth with recent-onset type 2 diabetes: the TODAY cohort at baseline.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2011 · on this map
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Less common forms of diabetes in young population.Pediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Developmental origins of adult diseases.Medical review (2021) · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Maternal health and non-communicable disease prevention: An investment case for the post COVID-19 world and need for better health economic data.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

David J PettittSansum Diabetes Research Institute, Santa Barbara, California, USA. dpettitt@sansum.org
Jean M Lawrence
Jennifer Beyer
Teresa A Hillier
Angela D Liese
Beth Mayer-Davis
Beth Loots
Giuseppina Imperatore
Lenna Liu
Lawrence M Dolan
Barbara Linder
Dana Dabelea
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USKaiser Permanente · USKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research · USNational Institutes of Health · USSansum Diabetes Research Institute · USSeattle Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of South Carolina · USUniversity of Washington · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth 2: Colorado CenterU01DP000247 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DABELEA, DANA · 2005 to 2009
$3.6M
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth 2: South Carolina CenterU01DP000254 · DP · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAYER-DAVIS, ELIZABETH J · 2005 to 2009
$3.5M
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth 2: California CenterU01DP000246 · DP · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LAWRENCE, JEAN MARIE · 2005 to 2009
$2.8M
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth 2: Washington SiteU01DP000244 · DP · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI PIHOKER, CATHERINE · 2005 to 2009
$2.7M
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth 2: Ohio CenterU01DP000248 · DP · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI DOLAN, LAWRENCE M · 2005 to 2009
$2.7M
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth 2: Hawaii CenterU01DP000245 · DP · PACIFIC HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI RODRIGUEZ, BEATRIZ L. · 2005 to 2009
$2.4M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS DP05-069NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000244NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000245NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000246NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000247NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000248NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000250NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000254PHS HHS PA 00097PHS HHS U01 P000250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to examine age of diabetes diagnosis in youth who have a parent with diabetes by diabetes type and whether the parent's diabetes was diagnosed before or after the youth's birth. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThe cohort comprised SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study participants (diabetes diagnosis 2001-2005) with a diabetic parent. SEARCH is a multicenter survey of youth with diabetes diagnosed before age 20 years.

resultsYouth with type 2 diabetes were more likely to have a parent with either type 1 or type 2 diabetes (mother 39.3%; father 21.2%) than youth with type 1 diabetes (5.3 and 6.7%, respectively, P < 0.001 for each). Type 2 diabetes was diagnosed 1.68 years earlier among those exposed to diabetes in utero (n = 174) than among those whose mothers' diabetes was diagnosed later (P = 0.018, controlled for maternal diagnosis age, paternal diabetes, sex, and race/ethnicity). Age at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for 269 youth with and without in utero exposure did not differ significantly (difference 0.96 year, P = 0.403 after adjustment). Controlled for the father's age of diagnosis, father's diabetes before the child's birth was not associated with age at diagnosis (P = 0.078 for type 1 diabetes; P = 0.140 for type 2 diabetes).

conclusionsType 2 diabetes was diagnosed at younger ages among those exposed to hyperglycemia in utero. Among youth with type 1 diabetes, the effect of the intrauterine exposure was not significant when controlled for mother's age of diagnosis. This study helps explain why other studies have found higher age-specific rates of type 2 diabetes among offspring of women with diabetes.

Indexed as

Pregnancy in DiabeticsAdolescentAge FactorsChildDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMaleMultivariate AnalysisPregnancyRegression Analysis

Identifiers

PMID18694977
PMCPMC2571061
OpenAlexW2161035911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.