Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18694951›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2008

Differential azole antifungal efficacies contrasted using a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain humanized for sterol 14 alpha-demethylase at the homologous locus.

J E Parker, M Merkamm, N J Manning, D Pompon, S L Kelly, D E Kelly

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In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  11. Transcriptomics Analysis of Candida albicans Treated with Huanglian Jiedu Decoction Using RNA-seq.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2016
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  14. Microbial cytochromes P450: biodiversity and biotechnology. Where do cytochromes P450 come from, what do they do and what can they do for us?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2013
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

J E ParkerInstitute of Life Science and School of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales SA2 8PP, United Kingdom.
M Merkamm
N J Manning
D Pompon
S L Kelly
D E Kelly
Swansea University · GBCentre de Génétique Moléculaire · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRSheffield Children's Hospital · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibition of sterol-14 alpha-demethylase, a cytochrome P450 (CYP51, Erg11p), is the mode of action of azole antifungal drugs, and with high frequencies of fungal infections new agents are required. New drugs that target fungal CYP51 should not inhibit human CYP51, although selective inhibitors of the human target are also of interest as anticholesterol agents. A strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae that was humanized with respect to the amino acids encoded at the CYP51 (ERG11) yeast locus (BY4741:huCYP51) was produced. The strain was validated with respect to gene expression, protein localization, growth characteristics, and sterol content. The MIC was determined and compared to that for the wild-type parental strain (BY4741), using clotrimazole, econazole, fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, and voriconazole. The humanized strain showed up to >1,000-fold-reduced susceptibility to the orally active azole drugs, while the topical agents showed no difference. Data from growth kinetic measurements substantiated this finding but also revealed reduced effectiveness against the humanized strain for the topical drugs. Cellular sterol profiles reflected the decreased susceptibility of BY4741:huCYP51 and showed a smaller depletion of ergosterol and accumulation of 14 alpha-methyl-ergosta-8, 24(28)-dien-3beta-6 alpha-diol than the parental strain under the same treatment conditions. This strain provides a useful tool for initial specificity testing for new drugs targeting CYP51 and clearly differentiates azole antifungals in a side-by-side comparison.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsAzolesBase SequenceCytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDNA, FungalDrug Resistance, FungalGenes, FungalHumansMolecular Sequence DataRecombinant ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSpecies SpecificitySterol 14-DemethylaseAntifungal AgentsAzolesCYP51A1 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDNA, FungalRecombinant ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSterol 14-Demethylase

Identifiers

PMID18694951
PMCPMC2565906
OpenAlexW2142857271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.