Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18692173›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2008

Common neural circuitry supporting volitional saccades and its disruption in schizophrenia patients and relatives.

Jazmin Camchong, Kara A Dyckman, Benjamin P Austin, Brett A Clementz, Jennifer E McDowell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Exercise improves executive function and achievement and alters brain activation in overweight children: a randomized, controlled trial.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jazmin CamchongDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Kara A Dyckman
Benjamin P Austin
Brett A Clementz
Jennifer E McDowell
University of Georgia · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

MEG STUDIES OF P50 SUPPRESSION IN SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH057886 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI CLEMENTZ, BRETT A · 2000 to 2007
$1.1M
Functional Magnetic Resonance Studies in SchizophreniaK01MH001852 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI MCDOWELL, JENNIFER E · 2001 to 2005
$594k
Neural circuitry plasticity resulting from saccadic practice in schizophreniaR03MH076998 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI MCDOWELL, JENNIFER E · 2007 to 2008
$148k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH001852NIMH NIH HHS MH001852NIMH NIH HHS MH57886NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH057886NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH076998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with schizophrenia and their biological relatives have deficits in executive control processes such as inhibition and working memory as evidenced by performance abnormalities on antisaccade (AS) and ocular motor delayed response (ODR) tasks.

methodsThe present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study was conducted to investigate brain activity associated with these putative indices of schizophrenia risk by: 1) directly comparing neural functioning in 15 schizophrenia patients, 13 of their first-degree biological relatives (primarily siblings), and 14 healthy participants; and 2) assessing executive function associated with volitional saccades by using a combination of AS and ODR tasks.

resultsBehavioral data showed that patients and relatives both made more volitional saccade errors. Imaging data demonstrated that within the context of preserved activity in some neural regions in patients and relatives, there were two distinct patterns of disruptions in other regions. First, there were deficits observed only in the schizophrenia group (decreased activity in lateral frontal eye field and supplementary eye field), suggesting a change associated with disease manifestation. Second, there were deficits observed in both patients and relatives (decreased activity in middle occipital gyrus, insula, cuneus, anterior cingulate, and Brodmann area 10 in prefrontal cortex), indicating a potential association with disease risk.

conclusionsResults indicate that decreased brain activation in regions involved in managing and evaluating early sensory and attention processing might be associated with poor volitional saccade control and risk for developing schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Brain MappingFamilySchizophreniaAnalysis of VarianceBrainHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingNerve NetOcular Motility DisordersOxygenReaction TimeSaccadesOxygen

Identifiers

PMID18692173
PMCPMC3339629
OpenAlexW1993034746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.