Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18691683›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2008

Methods for detecting associations with rare variants for common diseases: application to analysis of sequence data.

Bingshan Li, Suzanne M Leal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,040 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,040citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,040 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
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  7. Pooled it
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  18. HiFiMAP: High-resolution fast identity-by-descent mapping test.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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  20. High-Penetrance Rare Variants Underlying Familial Lung Cancer Risk: Insights From Genetic Epidemiology of Lung Cancer Consortium.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2026
    Article

980 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bingshan LiDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Suzanne M Leal

Funding

Identification of Nonsyndromic Hearing Impairment GenesR01DC003594 · NIDCD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SUZANNE M LEAL · 2004 to 2026
$7.7M
Parallel Sequence Profiling of Ion Channels in EpilepsyR01NS049130 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI NOEBELS, JEFFREY · 2004 to 2008
$5.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003594NIDCD NIH HHS R01-DC03594NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS049130NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS049130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although whole-genome association studies using tagSNPs are a powerful approach for detecting common variants, they are underpowered for detecting associations with rare variants. Recent studies have demonstrated that common diseases can be due to functional variants with a wide spectrum of allele frequencies, ranging from rare to common. An effective way to identify rare variants is through direct sequencing. The development of cost-effective sequencing technologies enables association studies to use sequence data from candidate genes and, in the future, from the entire genome. Although methods used for analysis of common variants are applicable to sequence data, their performance might not be optimal. In this study, it is shown that the collapsing method, which involves collapsing genotypes across variants and applying a univariate test, is powerful for analyzing rare variants, whereas multivariate analysis is robust against inclusion of noncausal variants. Both methods are superior to analyzing each variant individually with univariate tests. In order to unify the advantages of both collapsing and multiple-marker tests, we developed the Combined Multivariate and Collapsing (CMC) method and demonstrated that the CMC method is both powerful and robust. The CMC method can be applied to either candidate-gene or whole-genome sequence data.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenome, HumanModels, GeneticPolymorphism, Single NucleotideGenetic MarkersHaplotypesHumansLinkage DisequilibriumGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID18691683
PMCPMC2842185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.