Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18691548›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2008

Medulloblastoma can be initiated by deletion of Patched in lineage-restricted progenitors or stem cells.

Zeng-Jie Yang, Tammy Ellis, Shirley L Markant, Tracy-Ann Read, Jessica D Kessler, Melissa Bourboulas, Ulrich Schüller, Robert Machold, Gord Fishell, David H Rowitch and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 409 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
409citing papers in PubMed
19.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

409 citing papers in PubMed, 692 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. From developmental origins to relapse: molecular and therapeutic insights in medulloblastoma.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Review
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349 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Zeng-Jie YangDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Tammy Ellis
Shirley L Markant
Tracy-Ann Read
Jessica D Kessler
Melissa Bourboulas
Ulrich Schüller
Robert Machold
Gord Fishell
David H Rowitch
Brandon J Wainwright
Robert J Wechsler-Reya
University of Queensland · AUDuke Medical Center · USNew York University · USCalifornia Institute for Regenerative Medicine · USLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

Control of Medulloblastoma Migration & Survival by Unc5cR01NS052323 · NINDS · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI WECHSLER-REYA, ROBERT J. · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
NINDS NIH HHS NS052323-01NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS052323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumor in children, but the cells from which it arises remain unclear. Here we examine the origin of medulloblastoma resulting from mutations in the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway. We show that activation of Shh signaling in neuronal progenitors causes medulloblastoma by 3 months of age. Shh pathway activation in stem cells promotes stem cell proliferation but only causes tumors after commitment to-and expansion of-the neuronal lineage. Notably, tumors initiated in stem cells develop more rapidly than those initiated in progenitors, with all animals succumbing by 3-4 weeks. These studies suggest that medulloblastoma can be initiated in progenitors or stem cells but that Shh-induced tumorigenesis is associated with neuronal lineage commitment.

Indexed as

Cell LineageGene DeletionAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHedgehog ProteinsHumansHyperplasiaIntegrasesMedulloblastomaMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsPatched ReceptorsAtoh1 protein, mouseBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCre recombinaseGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHedgehog ProteinsIntegrasesPatched ReceptorsReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID18691548
PMCPMC2538687
OpenAlexW2011334551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.