Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18689425›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental biology2008

Hormonal regulation of the humoral innate immune response in Drosophila melanogaster.

Thomas Flatt, Andreas Heyland, Florentina Rus, Ermelinda Porpiglia, Chris Sherlock, Rochele Yamamoto, Alina Garbuzov, Subba R Palli, Marc Tatar, Neal Silverman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 332 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Insects · 2024
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  19. Cereal weevils' antimicrobial peptides: at the crosstalk between development, endosymbiosis and immune response.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  20. Physiological Measurements and Transcriptomics Reveal the Fitness Costs ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article

73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas FlattDivision of Biology and Medicine, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Andreas Heyland
Florentina Rus
Ermelinda Porpiglia
Chris Sherlock
Rochele Yamamoto
Alina Garbuzov
Subba R Palli
Marc Tatar
Neal Silverman
Brown University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Guelph · CAUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

From Drosophila Immunity to Anti-InflammatoriesR01AI060025 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Neal Silverman · 2004 to 2026
$9.4M
Regulatory systems of Drosophila agingR01AG021953 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI TATAR, MARC · 2003 to 2007
$1.9M
Functions and Interactions dFOXO in Drosopila AgingR01AG024360 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI TATAR, MARC · 2004 to 2010
$1.7M
Activation of Insect Immunity by Gram-Negative BacteriaR56AI060025 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SILVERMAN, NEAL · 2011 to 2017
$459k
NIAID NIH HHS AI060025NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI060025NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI060025NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021953NIA NIH HHS R01 AG024360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Juvenile hormone (JH) and 20-hydroxy-ecdysone (20E) are highly versatile hormones, coordinating development, growth, reproduction and aging in insects. Pulses of 20E provide key signals for initiating developmental and physiological transitions, while JH promotes or inhibits these signals in a stage-specific manner. Previous evidence suggests that JH and 20E might modulate innate immunity, but whether and how these hormones interact to regulate the immune response remains unclear. Here we show that JH and 20E have antagonistic effects on the induction of antimicrobial peptide (AMP) genes in Drosophila melanogaster. 20E pretreatment of Schneider S2 cells promoted the robust induction of AMP genes, following immune stimulation. On the other hand, JH III, and its synthetic analogs (JHa) methoprene and pyriproxyfen, strongly interfered with this 20E-dependent immune potentiation, although these hormones did not inhibit other 20E-induced cellular changes. Similarly, in vivo analyses in adult flies confirmed that JH is a hormonal immuno-suppressor. RNA silencing of either partner of the ecdysone receptor heterodimer (EcR or Usp) in S2 cells prevented the 20E-induced immune potentiation. In contrast, silencing methoprene-tolerant (Met), a candidate JH receptor, did not impair immuno-suppression by JH III and JHa, indicating that in this context MET is not a necessary JH receptor. Our results suggest that 20E and JH play major roles in the regulation of gene expression in response to immune challenge.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBlotting, NorthernCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEcdysteroneGene Expression RegulationGene SilencingGenes, InsectGenes, ReporterImmunity, InnateJuvenile HormonesMethopreneAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesDNA-Binding ProteinsDptA protein, DrosophilaDrosophila Proteinsecdysone receptorEcdysteroneJuvenile HormonesMethopreneReceptors, SteroidTranscription FactorsUSP protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID18689425
PMCPMC2522372
OpenAlexW2072502256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.