Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18688032›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2008

CCR2 receptor is essential to activate microbicidal mechanisms to control Toxoplasma gondii infection in the central nervous system.

Luciana Benevides, Cristiane Maria Milanezi, Lucy Megumi Yamauchi, Cláudia Farias Benjamim, João Santana Silva, Neide Maria Silva

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Morphological and biochemical repercussions ofBrain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. CCR2 Deficiency Impairs Ly6CFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Imaging the dynamic recruitment of monocytes to the blood-brain barrier and specific brain regions duringProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  13. NFAT1 Regulates Ly6CFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
  15. ChronicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Luciana BenevidesDepartment of Biochemistry and Immunology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Cristiane Maria Milanezi
Lucy Megumi Yamauchi
Cláudia Farias Benjamim
João Santana Silva
Neide Maria Silva
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Estadual de Londrina · BRUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemokines comprise a structurally related family of cytokines that regulate leukocyte trafficking. Because infection with Toxoplasma gondii can induce an important inflammatory reaction that, if left uncontrolled, can lead to death, we investigated the role of the chemokine receptor CCR2 in T. gondii infection. We orally infected CCR2(-/-) mice with five ME-49 T. gondii cysts and monitored morbidity, survival, and immune response thereafter. The CCR2(-/-) mice displayed higher susceptibility to infection as all mice died on day 28 after infection. Despite similar Th1 responses, a more evident anti-inflammatory response was induced in the peripheral organs of CCR2(-/-) mice compared with wild-type C57BL/6 mice. Additionally, CCR2(-/-) mice presented greater parasitism and a milder inflammatory reaction in their peripheral organs with lesser CD4(+) and MAC-1(+) and greater CD8(+) cell migration. The parasite load decreased in these organs in CCR2(-/-) mice but remained uncontrolled in the central nervous system. Additionally, we observed down-regulated inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in peripheral organs from CCR2(-/-) mice that was associated with a small nitric oxide production by spleen macrophages. In conclusion, in the absence of CCR2, another mechanism is activated to control tissue parasitism in peripheral organs. Nevertheless, CCR2 is essential for the activation of microbicidal mediators that control T. gondii replication in the central nervous system.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MovementCentral Nervous SystemChemokine CCL2CytokinesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFlow CytometryImmunohistochemistryInflammationIntestine, SmallMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsNitric OxideCcr2 protein, mouseChemokine CCL2CytokinesNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIReceptors, CCR2

Identifiers

PMID18688032
PMCPMC2527091
OpenAlexW2050212741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.