ArticleClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2009
Genetic polymorphism of inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase is a determinant of mercaptopurine metabolism and toxicity during treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Article in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00137111 (Total XV - Total Therapy Study XV for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia), which is not on this map. Cited by 97 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Total XV - Total Therapy Study XV for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Who cites it
97 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 217 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) Guideline for Thiopurine Dosing Based on TPMT and NUDT15 Genotypes: 2025 Update.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026Guideline
- Association of ITPA gene polymorphisms with adverse effects of AZA/6-MP administration: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The pharmacogenomics journal · 2022Pooled it
- Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium Guideline for Thiopurine Dosing Based on TPMT and NUDT15 Genotypes: 2018 Update.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2019Guideline
- Testing for thiopurine methyltransferase status for safe and effective thiopurine administration: a systematic review of clinical guidance documents.The pharmacogenomics journal · 2014Pooled it
- Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium guidelines for thiopurine methyltransferase genotype and thiopurine dosing.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2011Guideline
- PACSIN2 rs2413739 influence on thiopurine pharmacokinetics: validation studies in pediatric patients.The pharmacogenomics journal · 2020Trial
- Thiopurine pharmacogenomics: association of SNPs with clinical response and functional validation of candidate genes.Pharmacogenomics · 2014Trial
- Methotrexate binds to recombinant thiopurine S-methyltransferase and inhibits enzyme activity after high-dose infusions in childhood leukaemia.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2013Trial
- Development and Validation of Simultaneous Quantification of 6TGN and 6MMPN in Whole Blood Using LC-MS/MS: An Application to Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Hematological Malignancies and in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.Biomedical chromatography : BMC · 2026Article
- Pharmacogenomics of Thiopurine Drugs: A Bench-To-Bedside Success Story in Thailand.Clinical and translational science · 2026Review
- Genetic variants in purine metabolism and treatment resistance in schizophrenia: evidence supporting the adenosine hypothesis - a pilot study.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- NUDT5 regulates purine metabolism and thiopurine sensitivity by interacting with PPAT.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2025Article
- Influence of xanthine oxidase and inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase polymorphisms on 6-mercaptopurine treatment response in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Pharmacogenomics Applied to Acute Leukemias: Identifying Clinically Relevant Genetic Variants.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Population Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacogenetic (PopPK-PGx) Model of Efavirenz in HIV-1-Infected Patients.Cureus · 2025Article
- The diagnosis and treatment of disorders of nucleic acid/nucleotide metabolism associated with epilepsy.Acta epileptologica · 2025Review
- Article
- Thioamides in medicinal chemistry and as small molecule therapeutic agents.European journal of medicinal chemistry · 2024Review
- Additive effects of TPMT and NUDT15 on thiopurine toxicity in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia across multiethnic populations.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2024Article
- Pharmacogenetics of Anticancer Drugs: Clinical Response and Toxicity.Cancer treatment and research · 2023Article
37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The influence of genetic polymorphism in inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase (ITPA) on thiopurine-induced adverse events has not been investigated in the context of combination chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). This study investigated the effects of a common ITPA variant allele (rs41320251) on mercaptopurine metabolism and toxicity during treatment of children with ALL. Significantly higher concentrations of methyl mercaptopurine nucleotides were found in patients with the nonfunctional ITPA allele. Moreover, there was a significantly higher probability of severe febrile neutropenia in patients with a variant ITPA allele among patients whose dose of mercaptopurine had been adjusted for TPMT genotype. In a cohort of patients whose mercaptopurine dose was not adjusted for TPMT phenotype, the TPMT genotype had a greater effect than the ITPA genotype. In conclusion, genetic polymorphism of ITPA is a significant determinant of mercaptopurine metabolism and of severe febrile neutropenia, after combination chemotherapy for ALL in which mercaptopurine doses are individualized on the basis of TPMT genotype.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.