Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18685087›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

Immunochemical termination of self-tolerance.

Jan Grünewald, Meng-Lin Tsao, Roshan Perera, Liqun Dong, Frank Niessen, Ben G Wen, Diane M Kubitz, Vaughn V Smider, Wolfram Ruf, Marc Nasoff and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Synthesis at the Interface of Chemistry and Biology.Accounts of chemical research · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Therapeutic peptides: current applications and future directions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Genetic-Code-Expansion Strategies for Vaccine Development.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2020
    Review
  18. Enhancement of a Heroin Vaccine through Hapten Deuteration.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Therapeutic applications of genetic code expansion.Synthetic and systems biotechnology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jan GrünewaldDepartment of Chemistry, Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Meng-Lin Tsao
Roshan Perera
Liqun Dong
Frank Niessen
Ben G Wen
Diane M Kubitz
Vaughn V Smider
Wolfram Ruf
Marc Nasoff
Richard A Lerner
Peter G Schultz
Division of Chemistry · USGenomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

IN VIVO INCORPORATION OF UNNATURAL AMINO ACIDSR01GM062159 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI SCHULTZ, PETER G · 2001 to 2022
$8.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM62159NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM062159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to selectively induce a strong immune response against self-proteins, or increase the immunogenicity of specific epitopes in foreign antigens, would have a significant impact on the production of vaccines for cancer, protein-misfolding diseases, and infectious diseases. Here, we show that site-specific incorporation of an immunogenic unnatural amino acid into a protein of interest produces high-titer antibodies that cross-react with WT protein. Specifically, mutation of a single tyrosine residue (Tyr(86)) of murine tumor necrosis factor-alpha (mTNF-alpha) to p-nitrophenylalanine (pNO(2)Phe) induced a high-titer antibody response in mice, whereas no significant antibody response was observed for a Tyr(86) --> Phe mutant. The antibodies generated against the pNO(2)Phe are highly cross-reactive with native mTNF-alpha and protect mice against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced death. This approach may provide a general method for inducing an antibody response to specific epitopes of self- and foreign antigens that lead to a neutralizing immune response.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionMutation, MissenseAnimalsAntibody FormationCommunicable DiseasesEndotoxemiaEpitopesImmunochemistryLipopolysaccharidesMaleMetabolic DiseasesMiceNeoplasmsNitrophenolsSelf ToleranceTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaEpitopesLipopolysaccharidesNitrophenolsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVaccines

Identifiers

PMID18685087
PMCPMC2516224
OpenAlexW1996381048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.