Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18685012›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2008

High rates of Escherichia coli transmission between livestock and humans in rural Uganda.

Innocent B Rwego, Thomas R Gillespie, Gilbert Isabirye-Basuta, Tony L Goldberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Human microbiome acquisition and transmission.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025
    Review
  3. Genomic Characterization ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  4. Environmental Exposures and the Human Gut Resistome in Northwest Ecuador.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. A Lytic Bacteriophage as a Potential Biocontrol Agent Against Avian EnterotoxigenicThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Article
  7. Genome sequencing of3 Biotech · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. A 22-Site Comparison of Land-Use Practices,International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Antimicrobial resistance in commensalJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Innocent B RwegoDepartment of Zoology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Thomas R Gillespie
Gilbert Isabirye-Basuta
Tony L Goldberg
Makerere University · UGUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Escherichia coli is a zoonotic bacterium that is important to both public health and livestock economics. To date, most studies of zoonotic E. coli transmission have been conducted in developed nations with industrialized agricultural economies. In this study, E. coli bacteria were collected from people and livestock in two communities in rural western Uganda in order to investigate patterns of interspecific bacterial transmission in a developing rural economy characterized by very close human-livestock associations. Six hundred seventy-two E. coli isolates were genotyped using repetitive element-PCR (Rep-PCR) fingerprinting, and genetic distances between populations of bacteria from different hosts and locations were calculated. Genetic distances between human and livestock bacteria were generally very low, indicating high rates of bacterial gene flow among host species. Bacteria from humans and livestock in the same communities were virtually indistinguishable genetically. Data from surveys administered at the time of sample collection showed that people who did not regularly wash their hands before eating harbored bacteria approximately twice as similar genetically to bacteria of their livestock as did people who regularly washed their hands before eating. These results suggest that both rates of human-livestock interactions and patterns of human hygiene affect human-livestock bacterial transmission in this setting. This conclusion has implications not only for human and livestock health in subsistence-based agricultural economies but also for the emergence of zoonotic diseases out of such areas as a result of increasing globalization.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsAnimals, DomesticBacterial Typing TechniquesCattleChildChild, PreschoolCluster AnalysisDNA, BacterialDNA FingerprintingEscherichia coliFecesFemaleGenotypeDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID18685012
PMCPMC2566119
OpenAlexW2070966510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.