Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18684896›Full record

Trial reportClinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN2008

Effects of rituximab on morphofunctional abnormalities of membranous glomerulopathy.

Piero Ruggenenti, Paolo Cravedi, Maria Chiara Sghirlanzoni, Elena Gagliardini, Sara Conti, Flavio Gaspari, Gianfranco Marchetti, Mauro Abbate, Giuseppe Remuzzi

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Rituximab therapy for membranous nephropathy: a systematic review.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2009
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Rituximab in idiopathic membranous nephropathy.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2012
    Trial
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Rituximab in Membranous Nephropathy.Kidney international reports · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Functional Human Podocytes Generated in Organoids from Amniotic Fluid Stem Cells.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Treatment of idiopathic membranous nephropathy.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2012
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Piero RuggenentiClinical Research Centre for Rare Diseases Aldo e Cele Daccò, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Bergamo, Italy. manuelap@marionegri.it
Paolo Cravedi
Maria Chiara Sghirlanzoni
Elena Gagliardini
Sara Conti
Flavio Gaspari
Gianfranco Marchetti
Mauro Abbate
Giuseppe Remuzzi
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesIn idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN), CD(20) B-cell depletion by rituximab may induce nephrotic syndrome (NS) remission. Whether this is associated with kidney function restoration and regression of the glomerular pathology was evaluated. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS: Treatment-induced morphofunctional changes were evaluated in 7 IMN patients consenting to repeat functional and morphologic evaluations after stable disease remission achieved by four weekly rituximab (375 mg/m(2)) infusions.

resultsOver a median of 21 mo from rituximab administration, NS remission was associated with 8.5-fold increase versus baseline in sodium fractional clearance from 1.56 to 13.25, decrease in renal plasma flow from 440.8 to 276.6 ml/min per 1.73 m(2), stable glomerular filtration rate, and increased renal vascular resistances. Changes in sodium fractional clearance and hemoglobin concentration were positively correlated (r = 0.82). Biopsy reevaluations showed complete or partial reabsorption of subepithelial deposits. Median (interquartile range) IgG4 staining score decreased from 3 (3-3) to 1 (0-2), whereas total numbers of slit diaphragms (0.27; range, 0.19 to 0.30 versus 0.86; range, 0.53 to 1.16 slits/mum glomerular basement membrane) and percentages of those with electron-dense diaphragm (55.2; range, 42.0 to 62.0 versus 78.5; range, 73.0 to 82.7 of all slits) significantly increased in parallel with amelioration of glomerular ultrastructural changes. Changes in slit frequency and albumin fractional clearance were negatively correlated (r = -0.79).

conclusionsIn human IMN, treatment-induced NS remission is associated with restoration of sodium homeostasis and kidney hemodynamics, and regression of the glomerular changes underlying proteinuria. These effects are likely to translate into long-term renoprotection.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedFemaleGlomerular Basement MembraneGlomerular Filtration RateGlomerulonephritis, MembranousHemostasisHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInfusions, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedRemission InductionRenal CirculationAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedImmunosuppressive AgentsRituximabSodium

Identifiers

PMID18684896
PMCPMC2572275
OpenAlexW2164755825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.