Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18684112›Full record

ArticleCellular microbiology2008

Neisseria gonorrhoeae suppresses the oxidative burst of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.

Alison K Criss, H Steven Seifert

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular microbiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Neutrophil CEACAMs and the Inflammatory Response toJournal of innate immunity · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Characterization ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mechanisms of host manipulation byFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alison K CrissDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. akc2r@virginia.edu
H Steven Seifert
In-Q-Tel · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Gonococcal Pilin Antigenic/Phase VariationR37AI033493 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Hank S. SEIFERT · 2003 to 2026
$10.1M
Molecular Genetics of the GonococcusR01AI044239 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SEIFERT, HANK S. · 1999 to 2014
$4.0M
Gonococcal Pilus Structure and FunctionR01AI055977 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SEIFERT, HANK S. · 2004 to 2008
$1.4M
Gonococcal pilus antigenic variation in host cellsF32AI056681 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CRISS, ALISON K · 2003 to 2005
$147k
Gonococcal interactions with human polymorphonuclear leukocytesK99TW008042 · FIC · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CRISS, ALISON K · 2007 to 2007
$90k
FIC NIH HHS K99 TW008042NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI056681NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044239NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI055977NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI033493PHS HHS R01055977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Symptomatic infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Gc) results in a potent polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN)-driven inflammatory response, but the mechanisms by which Gc withstands PMN attack are poorly defined. Here we report that Gc can suppress the PMN oxidative burst, a central component of the PMN antimicrobial arsenal. Primary human PMNs remained viable after exposure to liquid-grown, exponential-phase, opacity-associated protein (Opa)-negative Gc of strains FA1090 and MS11 but did not generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), even after bacterial opsonization. Liquid-grown FA1090 Gc expressing OpaB, an Opa protein previously correlated with PMN ROS production, elicited a minor PMN oxidative burst. PMN ROS production in response to Opa(-) and OpaB+ Gc was markedly enhanced if bacteria were agar-grown or if liquid-grown bacteria were heat-killed. Liquid-grown Opa(-) Gc inhibited the PMN oxidative burst elicited by isogenic dead bacteria, formylated peptides or Staphylococcus aureus but did not inhibit PMN ROS production by OpaB+ Gc or phorbol esters. Suppression of the oxidative burst required Gc-PMN contact and bacterial protein synthesis but not phagocytosis. These results suggest that viable Gc directly inhibits PMN signalling pathways required for induction of the oxidative burst, which may contribute to gonococcal pathogenesis during inflammatory stages of gonorrhoeal disease.

Indexed as

Respiratory BurstAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCells, CulturedGonorrheaHumansNeisseria gonorrhoeaeNeutrophilsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsOpa protein, NeisseriaReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID18684112
PMCPMC2692872
OpenAlexW2076196841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.