Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18682809›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2008

A reproducible and quantifiable model of choroidal neovascularization induced by VEGF A165 after subretinal adenoviral gene transfer in the rabbit.

Sylvie Julien, Florian Kreppel, Susanne Beck, Peter Heiduschka, Veronica Brito, Sven Schnichels, Stefan Kochanek, Ulrich Schraermeyer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Intussusceptive Vascular Remodeling Precedes Pathological Neovascularization.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2019
    Article
  4. Gene therapy and genome surgery in the retina.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2018
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Gene Therapies for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2014
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Animal models of age related macular degeneration.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2012
    Review
  13. Animal models of choroidal and retinal neovascularization.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2010
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Blood velocity measurement in the posterior segment of the rabbit eye using combined spectral Doppler and power Doppler ultrasound.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sylvie JulienSection of Experimental Vitreoretinal Surgery, University Eye Hospital of Tuebingen, Germany. Sylvie.Julien@med.unituebingen.de
Florian Kreppel
Susanne Beck
Peter Heiduschka
Veronica Brito
Sven Schnichels
Stefan Kochanek
Ulrich Schraermeyer
STZ eyetrial · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the effects of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A(165) delivered using a high capacity adenoviral vector (HC Ad.VEGF-A) on vascular growth and pathological changes in the rabbit eye. To combine different detection methods of VEGF-A(165) overexpression-induced neovascularization in the rabbit.

methodsHC Ad.VEGF-A(165) was constructed and injected at 5 x 10(6) infectious units (iu) into the subretinal space of rabbit eyes. Two and four weeks postinjection, the development of neovascularization and the expression of HC Ad-transduced VEGF-A(165) protein were followed up in vivo by scanning laser ophthalmoscopy, fluorescein and indocyanine green angiographies and ex vivo by electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry

resultsWe observed a choroidal neovascularization (CNV) with leakage in 83% of the rabbit eyes. Our findings present clear indications that there is a significant effect on the endothelial cells of the choriocapillaris after subretinal transduction of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) with VEGF-A(165) vector. The choroidal endothelial cells were activated, adherent junctions opened, and the fenestration was minimized, while the extracellular matrix localized between the RPE and the endothelium of the choriocapillaris was enlarged toward the lumen of the vessels, inducing a deep invagination of the endothelial cells into the vessel lumen. They also proliferated and formed pathological vessels in the subretinal space. Moreover,there was an increased expression of basic fibroblast growth factor and VEGF-A accompanied by macrophage stimulation, retinal edema, and photoreceptor loss.

conclusionsThis is the first model of VEGF-induced CNV in the rabbit in which the pathological events following overexpression of VEGF by RPE cells have been described in detail. Many of the features of our experimental CNV resemble those observed clinically in patients having wet age-related macular degeneration.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalTransduction, GeneticAdenoviridaeAnimalsCell LineChoroidChoroidal NeovascularizationEndothelial CellsFluorescein AngiographyHumansImmunohistochemistryLasersMicroscopy, ElectronOphthalmoscopyRabbitsReproducibility of ResultsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID18682809
PMCPMC2493026
OpenAlexW1705739557

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.