Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18682705›Full record

ArticleMolecular systems biology2008

High-order combination effects and biological robustness.

Joseph Lehár, Andrew Krueger, Grant Zimmermann, Alexis Borisy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular systems biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Network Higher-Order Structure Dismantling.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  3. Review
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  6. Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties of FourMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Diagonal Method to Measure Synergy Among Any Number of Drugs.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Prediction of multidimensional drug dose responses based on measurements of drug pairs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joseph LehárDiscovery, CombinatoRx Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. jlehar@alum.mit.edu
Andrew Krueger
Grant Zimmermann
Alexis Borisy

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological systems are robust, in that they can maintain stable phenotypes under varying conditions or attacks. Biological systems are also complex, being organized into many functional modules that communicate through interlocking pathways and feedback mechanisms. In these systems, robustness and complexity are linked because both qualities arise from the same underlying mechanisms. When perturbed by multiple attacks, such complex systems become fragile in both theoretical and experimental studies, and this fragility depends on the number of agents applied. We explore how this relationship can be used to study the functional robustness of a biological system using systematic high-order combination experiments. This presents a promising approach toward many biomedical and bioengineering challenges. For example, high-order experiments could determine the point of fragility for pathogenic bacteria and might help identify optimal treatments against multi-drug resistance. Such studies would also reinforce the growing appreciation that biological systems are best manipulated not by targeting a single protein, but by modulating the set of many nodes that can selectively control a system's functional state.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationGene Regulatory NetworksModels, GeneticAnimalsFeedback, PhysiologicalGenotypeHomeostasisHumansMutationPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID18682705
PMCPMC2538911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.