Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18682686›Full record

ReviewCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2008

Antidepressants and Cdk inhibitors: releasing the brake on neurogenesis?

Vera Chesnokova, Robert N Pechnick

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vera ChesnokovaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California 90048, USA. chesnokovav@cshs.org
Robert N Pechnick
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

Viral-Mediated CRH Expression and DepressionR21MH079370 · NIMH · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI PECHNICK, ROBERT NELSON · 2007 to 2008
$394k
Role of p21 in antidepressant-induced neurogenesisR21MH079988 · NIMH · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHESNOKOVA, VERA M · 2008 to 2009
$394k
Differential Effects of Antidepressants in Adult and Developing AnimalsR21MH078037 · NIMH · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI PECHNICK, ROBERT NELSON · 2006 to 2007
$387k
NIMH NIH HHS MH078037NIMH NIH HHS MH079370NIMH NIH HHS MH079988NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH078037NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH079370NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH079988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is now clear that neurogenesis occurs in the brain of adult mammals. Many studies have attempted to establish relationships among neurogenesis, depression and the mechanism of action of antidepressant drugs. Therapeutic effects of antidepressants appear to be linked to increased neurogenesis in the hippocampus. Cdk inhibitors are expressed in multiple brain regions, presumably maintaining quiescence in differentiated neurons. Recently, the abundant expression of p21(Cip1) was found in neuroblasts and in newly developing neurons in the subgranular zone of the hippocampus, a region where adult neurogenesis occurs. Chronic treatment with the tricyclic antidepressant imipramine markedly decreased p21(Cip1) mRNA and protein levels and stimulated neurogenesis in this region. These results suggest that p21(Cip1) restrains neurogenesis in the hippocampus, and antidepressant-induced stimulation of neurogenesis might be a consequence of decreased p21(Cip1) expression, with the subsequent release of neuronal progenitor cells from the blockade of proliferation. These findings suggest the potential for new therapeutic strategies for the treatment of depression that target cell cycle proteins. However, there is a possibility that long-term stimulation of neurogenesis might exhaust the proliferation potentials of neuronal progenitors.

Indexed as

Adult Stem CellsAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsBrainCell CycleCell DifferentiationCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor ProteinsDepressionHumansMammalsNeuronsAntidepressive AgentsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18682686
PMCPMC2879159
OpenAlexW2043768203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.