Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18679030›Full record

ArticleDementia and geriatric cognitive disorders2008

Cohort changes in cognitive function among Danish centenarians. A comparative study of 2 birth cohorts born in 1895 and 1905.

Henriette Engberg, Kaare Christensen, Karen Andersen-Ranberg, Bernard Jeune

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Health Trajectories in Swedish Centenarians.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Changes in Cognitive Function and Risk Factors for Cognitive Impairment of the Elderly in China: 2005-2014.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Becoming centenarians: disease and functioning trajectories of older US Adults as they survive to 100.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Understanding dementia prevalence among centenarians.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2012
    Article
  19. Centenarians Today: New Insights on Selection from the 5-COOP Study.Current gerontology and geriatrics research · 2010
    Article
  20. Ageing populations: the challenges ahead.Lancet (London, England) · 2009
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Henriette EngbergDanish Aging Research Center, Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. hengberg@health.sdu.dk
Kaare Christensen
Karen Andersen-Ranberg
Bernard Jeune
University of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

TRAJECTORIES OF MORTALITY IN CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANSP01AG008761 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI VAUPEL, JAMES W. · 1990 to 2008
$17.5M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG008761NIA NIH HHS P01-AG08761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimThe objective was to examine cohort changes in cognitive function in 2 cohorts of centenarians born 10 years apart.

methodsThe Longitudinal Study of Danish Centenarians comprises all Danes reaching the age of 100 in the period April 1, 1995 through May 31, 1996. A total of 207 out of 276 persons participated (75%). The Danish 1905 Cohort Survey includes all individuals born in 1905. In total, 225 out of 364 persons who reached the age of 100 in the cohort participated in the most recent 2005 follow-up (62%). In both cohorts, cognitive function was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination.

resultsThere were no significant differences in cognitive score between the two centenarian birth cohorts. However, modest tendencies were seen towards better cognitive functioning for the centenarians in the 1905 cohort living at home compared to the home-dwelling ones in the 1895 cohort and worse cognitive performance for the centenarians in the 1905 group living in nursing homes compared to the nursing home dwellers in the 1895 cohort.

conclusionThe increasing number of centenarians may not entail larger proportions of cognitively impaired individuals in this extreme age group.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overCognition DisordersCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleHousing for the ElderlyHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsNursing HomesSex Distribution

Identifiers

PMID18679030
PMCPMC2731155
OpenAlexW1995380734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.