Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18678667›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2008

Identification of the smallest structure capable of evoking opsonophagocytic antibodies against Streptococcus pneumoniae type 14.

Dodi Safari, Huberta A T Dekker, John A F Joosten, Dirk Michalik, Adriana Carvalho de Souza, Roberto Adamo, Martina Lahmann, Andreas Sundgren, Stefan Oscarson, Johannis P Kamerling and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  8. Total synthesis ofChemical science · 2022
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  13. Synthetic Analogs ofRussian journal of bioorganic chemistry · 2021
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  15. Automated glycan assembly ofRSC advances · 2020
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  19. Review
  20. Semisynthetic glycoconjugate vaccine candidate againstProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dodi SafariDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Huberta A T Dekker
John A F Joosten
Dirk Michalik
Adriana Carvalho de Souza
Roberto Adamo
Martina Lahmann
Andreas Sundgren
Stefan Oscarson
Johannis P Kamerling
Harm Snippe

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthetic overlapping oligosaccharide fragments of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 14 capsular polysaccharide (Pn14PS), [6)-[beta-D-Galp-(1-->4)-]beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1-->3)-beta-D-Galp-(1-->4)-beta-D-Glcp-(1-->](n), were conjugated to CRM(197) protein and injected into mice to determine the smallest immunogenic structure. The resulting antibodies were then tested for Pn14PS specificity and for their capacity to promote the phagocytosis of S. pneumoniae type 14 bacteria. Earlier studies have reported that the oligosaccharide corresponding to one structural repeating unit of Pn14PS, i.e., Gal-Glc-(Gal-)GlcNAc, induces a specific antibody response to Pn14PS. The broader study described here, which evaluated 16 oligosaccharides, showed that the branched trisaccharide element Glc-(Gal-)GlcNAc is essential in inducing Pn14PS-specific antibodies and that the neighboring galactose unit at the nonreducing end contributes clearly to the immunogenicity of the epitope. Only the oligosaccharide conjugates that produce antibodies recognizing Pn14PS were capable of promoting the phagocytosis of S. pneumoniae type 14. In conclusion, the branched tetrasaccharide Gal-Glc-(Gal-)GlcNAc may be a serious candidate for a synthetic oligosaccharide conjugate vaccine against infections caused by S. pneumoniae type 14.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial CapsulesBacterial ProteinsCarbohydrate SequenceEpitopesFemaleImmunoglobulin GMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Sequence DataMolecular StructureOpsonin ProteinsPhagocytosisStreptococcus pneumoniaeVaccines, ConjugateAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCRM197 (non-toxic variant of diphtheria toxin)EpitopesImmunoglobulin GOpsonin ProteinsVaccines, Conjugate

Identifiers

PMID18678667
PMCPMC2546832

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.