Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18678656›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2008

Moraxella catarrhalis binding to host cellular receptors is mediated by sequence-specific determinants not conserved among all UspA1 protein variants.

Michael J Brooks, Jennifer L Sedillo, Nikki Wagner, Wei Wang, Ahmed S Attia, Henry Wong, Cassie A Laurence, Eric J Hansen, Scott D Gray-Owen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. A global perspective on the genomics ofMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  4. Understanding the population structure ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Structural basis for immune cell binding ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. iScience · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Vaccine targets against Moraxella catarrhalis.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Panel 5: Microbiology and immunology panel.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2013
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Michael J BrooksDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
Jennifer L Sedillo
Nikki Wagner
Wei Wang
Ahmed S Attia
Henry Wong
Cassie A Laurence
Eric J Hansen
Scott D Gray-Owen
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

SURFACE PROTEINS OF MORAXELLA CATARRHALISR01AI036344 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HANSEN, ERIC JOHN · 1996 to 2013
$3.6M
NIAID NIH HHS AI36344NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI036344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Moraxella catarrhalis ubiquitous surface proteins (UspAs) are autotransporter molecules reported to interact with a variety of different host proteins and to affect processes ranging from serum resistance to cellular adhesion. The role of UspA1 as an adhesin has been confirmed with a number of different human cell types and is mediated by binding to eukaryotic proteins including carcinoembryonic antigen-related cellular adhesion molecules (CEACAMs), fibronectin, and laminin. A distinct difference in the ability of prototypical M. catarrhalis strains to adhere to CEACAM-expressing cell lines prompted us to perform strain-specific structure-function analyses of UspA1 proteins. In this study, we characterized CEACAM binding by a diverse set of UspA1 proteins and showed that 3 out of 10 UspA1 proteins were incapable of binding CEACAM. This difference resulted from the absence of a distinct CEACAM binding motif in nonadhering strains. Our sequence analysis also revealed a single M. catarrhalis isolate that lacked the fibronectin-binding motif and was defective in adherence to Chang conjunctival epithelial cells. These results clearly demonstrate that UspA1-associated adhesive functions are not universally conserved. Instead, UspA1 proteins must be considered as variants with the potential to confer both different cell tropisms and host cell responses.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBacterial AdhesionBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBlotting, WesternCell Adhesion MoleculesCells, CulturedHumansMolecular Sequence DataMoraxella catarrhalisSequence Homology, Amino AcidBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCell Adhesion MoleculesUspA protein, Moraxella catarrhalis

Identifiers

PMID18678656
PMCPMC2573313
OpenAlexW2097384181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.