Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18677410›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2008

Leukemia-associated NOTCH1 alleles are weak tumor initiators but accelerate K-ras-initiated leukemia.

Mark Y Chiang, Lanwei Xu, Olga Shestova, Gavin Histen, Sarah L'heureux, Candice Romany, M Eden Childs, Phyllis A Gimotty, Jon C Aster, Warren S Pear

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
148citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

148 citing papers in PubMed, 229 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. c-Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Modes of Notch signalling in development and disease.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
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  14. Collaboration ofFuture science OA · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Notch Partners in the Long Journey of T-ALL Pathogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  20. Review

88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mark Y ChiangDivision of Hematology-Oncology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Lanwei Xu
Olga Shestova
Gavin Histen
Sarah L'heureux
Candice Romany
M Eden Childs
Phyllis A Gimotty
Jon C Aster
Warren S Pear
Harvard University Press · US

Funding

Protein CoreP01CA119070 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ASTER, JON C. · 2006 to 2016
$10.3M
HEMATOPOIESIS TRAINING GRANTT32DK007780 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TONG, WEI · 1999 to 2023
$6.7M
Significance of mutations in human NOTCH1 in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemiaK08CA120544 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHIANG, MARK Y · 2006 to 2010
$666k
NCI NIH HHS 5K08 CA120544-02NCI NIH HHS K08 CA120544NCI NIH HHS P01 CA119070NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007780NIDDK NIH HHS T32-DK007780-07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gain-of-function NOTCH1 mutations are found in 50%-70% of human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (T-ALL) cases. Gain-of-function NOTCH1 alleles that initiate strong downstream signals induce leukemia in mice, but it is unknown whether the gain-of-function NOTCH1 mutations most commonly found in individuals with T-ALL generate downstream signals of sufficient strength to induce leukemia. We addressed this question by expressing human gain-of-function NOTCH1 alleles of varying strength in mouse hematopoietic precursors. Uncommon gain-of-function NOTCH1 alleles that initiated strong downstream signals drove ectopic T cell development and induced leukemia efficiently. In contrast, although gain-of-function alleles that initiated only weak downstream signals also induced ectopic T cell development, these more common alleles failed to efficiently initiate leukemia development. However, weak gain-of-function NOTCH1 alleles accelerated the onset of leukemia initiated by constitutively active K-ras and gave rise to tumors that were sensitive to Notch signaling pathway inhibition. These data show that induction of leukemia requires doses of Notch1 greater than those needed for T cell development and that most NOTCH1 mutations found in T-ALL cells do not generate signals of sufficient strength to initiate leukemia development. Furthermore, low, nonleukemogenic levels of Notch1 can complement other leukemogenic events, such as activation of K-ras. Even when Notch1 participates secondarily, the resulting tumors show "addiction" to Notch, providing a further rationale for evaluating Notch signaling pathway inhibitors in leukemia.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, LeukemicAllelesAnimalsCell Line, TumorGenes, rasHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, BiologicalModels, GeneticMutationPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaReceptor, Notch1Signal TransductionTime FactorsNotch1 protein, mouseReceptor, Notch1

Identifiers

PMID18677410
PMCPMC2491459
OpenAlexW2116274406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.