Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18676674›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2008

Dual promoters control expression of the Bacillus anthracis virulence factor AtxA.

Cristina Bongiorni, Tatsuya Fukushima, Adam C Wilson, Christina Chiang, M Cecilia Mansilla, James A Hoch, Marta Perego

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. TheMicrobiology spectrum · 2019
    Review
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  9. Carbon dioxide-sensing in organisms and its implications for human disease.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2014
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cristina BongiorniDivision of Cellular Biology, Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Tatsuya Fukushima
Adam C Wilson
Christina Chiang
M Cecilia Mansilla
James A Hoch
Marta Perego
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

GENETIC CONTROL OF DEVELOPMENTR01GM019416 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI HOCH, JAMES ALFRED · 1985 to 2015
$10.0M
Signal Transduction Networks in Bacillus AnthracisR01AI055860 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI HOCH, JAMES ALFRED · 2003 to 2011
$4.1M
Regulation of the Innate Immune Response to B AnthracisP01CI000095 · CI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BOKOCH, GARY M · 2003 to 2007
$4.0M
Protein Aspartate Phosphatases in DevelopmentR01GM055594 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI PEREGO, MARTA · 1998 to 2006
$2.7M
GENETIC CONTROL OF DEVELOPMENTR37GM019416 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HOCH, JAMES ALFRED · 1992 to 2001
$1.3M
QTL MAPPING OF ANALGESIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ANESTHETICSF32GM019416 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI SHEN, ELAINE · 1998 to 1999
–
NCPDCID CDC HHS CI000095NCPDCID CDC HHS P01 CI000095NIAID NIH HHS AI055860NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI055860NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM019416NIGMS NIH HHS GM019416NIGMS NIH HHS GM055594NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM019416NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM055594NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM019416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The AtxA virulence regulator of Bacillus anthracis is required for toxin and capsule gene expression. AtxA is a phosphotransferase system regulatory domain-containing protein whose activity is regulated by phosphorylation/dephosphorylation of conserved histidine residues. Here we report that transcription of the atxA gene occurs from two independent promoters, P1 (previously described by Dai et al. [Z. Dai, J. C. Sirard, M. Mock, and T. M. Koehler, Mol. Microbiol. 16:1171-1181, 1995]) and P2, whose transcription start sites are separated by 650 bp. Both promoters have -10 and -35 consensus sequences compatible with recognition by sigma(A)-containing RNA polymerase, and neither promoter depends on the sporulation sigma factor SigH. The dual promoter activity and the extended untranslated mRNA suggest that as-yet-unknown regulatory mechanisms may act on this region to influence the level of AtxA in the cell.

Indexed as

Bacillus anthracisBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceBlotting, WesternGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenes, BacterialModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataPromoter Regions, GeneticReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTrans-ActivatorsTranscription, GeneticATXA protein, Bacillus anthracisBacterial ProteinsTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID18676674
PMCPMC2566008
OpenAlexW2050039810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.