Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18676450›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2008

Crystal engineering of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase for structure-based drug design.

Joseph D Bauman, Kalyan Das, William C Ho, Mukta Baweja, Daniel M Himmel, Arthur D Clark, Deena A Oren, Paul L Boyer, Stephen H Hughes, Aaron J Shatkin and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph D BaumanCenter for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Kalyan Das
William C Ho
Mukta Baweja
Daniel M Himmel
Arthur D Clark
Deena A Oren
Paul L Boyer
Stephen H Hughes
Aaron J Shatkin
Eddy Arnold
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Structure and Function of HIV-1 Reverse TranscriptaseZIABC010481 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HUGHES, STEPHEN H · 2009 to 2022
$15.7M
STRUCTURES OF HIV REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE WITH SUBSTRATESR37AI027690 · NIAID · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI ARNOLD, EDWARD · 1999 to 2018
$14.4M
Synthesis of alkylthio derivatized DNA &RNA fragmentsP01GM066671 · NIGMS · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI ARNOLD, EDWARD V · 2002 to 2006
$5.0M
STRUCTURES OF HIV REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE WITH SUBSTRATESR01AI027690 · NIAID · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI EDWARD ARNOLD · 1989 to 2026
$4.3M
Intramural NIH HHSNIAID NIH HHS AI 27690NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI027690NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI027690NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM 066671NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM066671
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) is a primary target for anti-AIDS drugs. Structures of HIV-1 RT, usually determined at approximately 2.5-3.0 A resolution, are important for understanding enzyme function and mechanisms of drug resistance in addition to being helpful in the design of RT inhibitors. Despite hundreds of attempts, it was not possible to obtain the structure of a complex of HIV-1 RT with TMC278, a nonnucleoside RT inhibitor (NNRTI) in advanced clinical trials. A systematic and iterative protein crystal engineering approach was developed to optimize RT for obtaining crystals in complexes with TMC278 and other NNRTIs that diffract X-rays to 1.8 A resolution. Another form of engineered RT was optimized to produce a high-resolution apo-RT crystal form, reported here at 1.85 A resolution, with a distinct RT conformation. Engineered RTs were mutagenized using a new, flexible and cost effective method called methylated overlap-extension ligation independent cloning. Our analysis suggests that reducing the solvent content, increasing lattice contacts, and stabilizing the internal low-energy conformations of RT are critical for the growth of crystals that diffract to high resolution. The new RTs enable rapid crystallization and yield high-resolution structures that are useful in designing/developing new anti-AIDS drugs.

Indexed as

Crystallography, X-RayCloning, MolecularDrug DesignHIV Reverse TranscriptaseModels, MolecularMutagenesisNitrilesProtein EngineeringPyrimidinesReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsRilpivirineHIV Reverse TranscriptaseNitrilesPyrimidinesreverse transcriptase, Human immunodeficiency virus 1Reverse Transcriptase InhibitorsRilpivirine

Identifiers

PMID18676450
PMCPMC2528191
OpenAlexW2150085512

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.