Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18675521›Full record

Trial reportPsychoneuroendocrinology2008

Facial emotion recognition and amygdala activation are associated with menstrual cycle phase.

Birgit Derntl, Christian Windischberger, Simon Robinson, Elisabeth Lamplmayr, Ilse Kryspin-Exner, Ruben C Gur, Ewald Moser, Ute Habel

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Hormonal mechanisms of women's risk in the face of traumatic stress.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Genetic Influences on Cognitive Dysfunction in Schizophrenia.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Birgit DerntlMR Centre of Excellence, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. bderntl@ukaachen.de
Christian Windischberger
Simon Robinson
Elisabeth Lamplmayr
Ilse Kryspin-Exner
Ruben C Gur
Ewald Moser
Ute Habel
University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Pennsylvania · USMedical University of Vienna · ATRWTH Aachen University · DEUniversity of Trento · IT

Funding

The Neurobiology of Affective Dysfunction in SchizophreniaR01MH060722 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RUBEN C. · 2001 to 2010
$4.8M
NIMH NIH HHS MH60722NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Converging evidence has accumulated that menstrual cycle and thus hormonal levels can affect emotional behavior, in particular facial emotion recognition. Here we explored the association of ovarian hormone levels and amygdala activation during an explicit emotion recognition task in two groups of healthy young females: one group was measured while in their follicular phase (n=11) and the other during their luteal phase (n=11). Using a 3T scanner in combination with a protocol specifically optimized to reliably detect amygdala activation we found significantly stronger amygdala activation in females during their follicular phase. Also, emotion recognition performance was significantly better in the follicular phase. We observed significant negative correlations between progesterone levels and amygdala response to fearful, sad and neutral faces, further supporting a significant modulation of behavior and neural response by hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle. From an evolutionary point of view this significant influence of ovarian hormone level on emotion processing and an important neural correlate, the amygdala, may enable a higher social sensitivity in females during their follicular phase, thus facilitating socio-emotional behavior (and social interaction) which may possibly facilitate mating behavior as well.

Indexed as

Expressed EmotionFacial ExpressionAdolescentAdultAmygdalaBehaviorBrain MappingFemaleHumansMenstrual CycleNeuropsychological TestsPattern Recognition, VisualRadiographyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID18675521
PMCPMC7437605
OpenAlexW2046056304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.