Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18674749›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2008

Extensive copy-number variation of the human olfactory receptor gene family.

Janet M Young, Raelynn M Endicott, Sean S Parghi, Megan Walker, Jeffrey M Kidd, Barbara J Trask

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Copy Number Variation (CNV): A New Genomic Insight in Horses.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. CNV analysis of Meishan pig by next-generation sequencing and effects ofJournal of animal science and biotechnology · 2020
    Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janet M YoungDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Raelynn M Endicott
Sean S Parghi
Megan Walker
Jeffrey M Kidd
Barbara J Trask
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

Structural, functional genomics olfactory receptor genesR01DC004209 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI TRASK, BARBARA J. · 1999 to 2008
$5.9M
NIDCD NIH HHS DC0042090NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As much as a quarter of the human genome has been reported to vary in copy number between individuals, including regions containing about half of the members of the olfactory receptor (OR) gene family. We have undertaken a detailed study of copy-number variation of ORs to elucidate the selective and mechanistic forces acting on this gene family and the true impact of copy-number variation on human OR repertoires. We argue that the properties of copy-number variants (CNVs) and other sets of large genomic regions violate the assumptions of statistical methods that are commonly used in the assessment of gene enrichment. Using more appropriate methods, we provide evidence that OR enrichment in CNVs is not due to positive selection but is because of OR preponderance in segmentally duplicated regions, which are known to be frequently copy-number variable, and because purifying selection against CNVs is lower in OR-containing regions than in regions containing essential genes. We also combine multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) and PCR to assay the copy numbers of 37 candidate CNV ORs in a panel of approximately 50 human individuals. We confirm copy-number variation of 18 ORs but find no variation in this human-diversity panel for 16 other ORs, highlighting the caveat that reported intervals often overrepresent true CNVs. The copy-number variation we describe is likely to underpin significant variation in olfactory abilities among human individuals. Finally, we show that both homology-based and homology-independent processes have played a recent role in remodeling the OR family.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAllelesBase SequenceComputational BiologyGene DeletionGene DosageGenome, HumanHumansModels, GeneticModels, StatisticalMolecular Sequence DataPhenotypeReceptors, OdorantSequence Analysis, DNASequence Homology, Nucleic AcidReceptors, Odorant

Identifiers

PMID18674749
PMCPMC2495065
OpenAlexW2005336569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.