Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18671821›Full record

ArticleCellular microbiology2008

Heat shock inhibits caspase-1 activity while also preventing its inflammasome-mediated activation by anthrax lethal toxin.

Tera C Levin, Katherine E Wickliffe, Stephen H Leppla, Mahtab Moayeri

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular microbiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Heat Shock Proteins and Inflammasomes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Anthrax and the inflammasome.Microbes and infection · 2012
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Anthrax lethal toxin activates the inflammasome in sensitive rat macrophages.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tera C LevinBacterial Toxins and Therapeutics Section, Laboratory of Bacterial Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Katherine E Wickliffe
Stephen H Leppla
Mahtab Moayeri
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Pathophysiological Actions of the Anthrax ToxinsZIAAI001032 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LEPPLA, STEPHEN · 2009 to 2025
$10.9M
Vaccines and Therapeutics for AnthraxZ01AI000929 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI LEPPLA, STEPHEN H · 2003 to 2008
$6.7M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AI000929Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AI999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anthrax lethal toxin (LT) rapidly kills macrophages from certain mouse strains in a mechanism dependent on the breakdown of unknown protein(s) by the proteasome, formation of the Nalp1b (NLRP1b) inflammasome and subsequent activation of caspase-1. We report that heat-shocking LT-sensitive macrophages rapidly protects them against cytolysis by inhibiting caspase-1 activation without upstream effects on LT endocytosis or cleavage of the toxin's known cytosolic substrates (mitogen-activated protein kinases). Heat shock protection against LT occurred through a mechanism independent of de novo protein synthesis, HSP90 activity, p38 activation or proteasome inhibition and was downstream of mitogen-activated protein kinase cleavage and degradation of an unknown substrate by the proteasome. The heat shock inhibition of LT-mediated caspase-1 activation was not specific to the Nalp1b (NLRP1b) inflammasome, as heat shock also inhibited Nalp3 (NLRP3) inflammasome-mediated caspase-1 activation in macrophages. We found that heat shock induced pro-caspase-1 association with a large cellular complex that could prevent its activation. Additionally, while heat-shocking recombinant caspase-1 did not affect its activity in vitro, lysates from heat-shocked cells completely inhibited recombinant active caspase-1 activity. Our results suggest that heat shock inhibition of active caspase-1 can occur independently of an inflammasome platform, through a titratable factor present within intact, functioning heat-shocked cells.

Indexed as

Caspase InhibitorsHot TemperatureAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAntigens, BacterialApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBacterial ToxinsCarrier ProteinsCaspase 1Cell LineCell SurvivalMacrophagesMiceNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinAdaptor Proteins, Signal Transducinganthrax toxinAntigens, BacterialApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBacterial ToxinsCarrier ProteinsCaspase 1Caspase InhibitorsNALP1 protein, mouseNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID18671821
PMCPMC2592509
OpenAlexW2033207435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.