Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18670745›Full record

ArticleLangenbeck's archives of surgery2009

Interleukin-2 immunotherapy action on innate immunity cells in peripheral blood and tumoral tissue of pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients.

Luca Degrate, Cinzia Nobili, Claudio Franciosi, Roberto Caprotti, Fernando Brivio, Fabrizio Romano, Biagio Eugenio Leone, Rosangela Trezzi, Franco Uggeri

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Article in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  3. Article
  4. The antitumor activity of hPRDX5 against pancreatic cancer and the possible mechanisms.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a review of immunologic aspects.Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research · 2012
    Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luca DegrateDepartment of General Surgery, San Gerardo Hospital, University of Milano-Bicocca, via Pergolesi 33, 20052, Monza, Milan, Italy. degluc@inwind.it
Cinzia Nobili
Claudio Franciosi
Roberto Caprotti
Fernando Brivio
Fabrizio Romano
Biagio Eugenio Leone
Rosangela Trezzi
Franco Uggeri

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsInnate immunity cells play a crucial role in host anticancer defense: cancer patients with high levels of natural killer (NK) cells and eosinophils have a better prognosis. Recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) immunotherapy stimulates innate immunity cells. This study aims to evaluate the toxicity of pre- and postoperative rIL-2 treatment and the effects on innate immunity both in peripheral blood and in cancer tissue of patients with resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma. MATERIALS AND

methodsSeventeen patients received high dose rIL-2 preoperative subcutaneous administration and two low dose postoperative cycles. We evaluated NK cell and eosinophil count in blood and in pancreatic surgical specimens.

resultsToxicity was moderate. In the early postoperative period, blood NK cells and eosinophils significantly increased compared to basal values (p < 0.02). Histopathological analysis did not find significant intratumoral infiltration of NK cells nor of eosinophils.

conclusionsPreoperative high dose rIL-2 administration is able to counteract surgery-induced deficiency of NK cells and eosinophils in peripheral blood in the early postoperative period, although it cannot overcome local mechanisms of immune tumor escape in cancer tissue. The amplification of innate immunity, induced by immunotherapy, may improve the control of metastatic cells spreading in the perioperative period.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalChemotherapy, AdjuvantCombined Modality TherapyDose-Response Relationship, DrugEosinophilsFemaleHumansImmunity, InnateImmunotherapyInjections, SubcutaneousInterleukin-2Killer Cells, NaturalLeukocyte CountaldesleukinAntineoplastic AgentsInterleukin-2Recombinant Proteins

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.