Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18669667›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

Engineered specific and high-affinity inhibitor for a subtype of inward-rectifier K+ channels.

Yajamana Ramu, Yanping Xu, Zhe Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Classical conditioning of Purkinje cell responsesBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Roles of PLCβ, PIPJournal of cellular physiology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Identification ofToxins · 2019
    Article
  8. µ-Opioid receptors inhibit the exercise pressor reflex by closing N-type calcium channels but not by opening GIRK channels in rats.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Novel molecular targets for atrial fibrillation therapy.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2012
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. A designer ligand specific for Kv1.3 channels from a scorpion neurotoxin-based library.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2009
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yajamana RamuDepartment of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, 3700 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Yanping Xu
Zhe Lu

Funding

Development /use of peptidic inhibitors for Kir channelsR01GM061929 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LU, ZHE · 2001 to 2009
$2.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM61929NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM061929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inward-rectifier K(+) (Kir) channels play many important biological roles and are emerging as important therapeutic targets. Subtype-specific inhibitors would be useful tools for studying the channels' physiological functions. Unfortunately, available K(+) channel inhibitors generally lack the necessary specificity for their reliable use as pharmacological tools to dissect the various kinds of K(+) channel currents in situ. The highly conserved nature of the inhibitor targets accounts for the great difficulty in finding inhibitors specific for a given class of K(+) channels or, worse, individual subtypes within a class. Here, by modifying a toxin from the honey bee venom, we have successfully engineered an inhibitor that blocks Kir1 with high (1 nM) affinity and high (>250-fold) selectivity over many commonly studied Kir subtypes. This success not only yields a highly desirable tool but, perhaps more importantly, demonstrates the practical feasibility of engineering subtype-specific K(+) channel inhibitors.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularAnimalsBee VenomsMutagenesisOocytesPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingProtein EngineeringXenopusBee VenomsKCNJ1 protein, humanPotassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifyingtertiapin

Identifiers

PMID18669667
PMCPMC2504780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.