Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18669646›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

Bcl2L12-mediated inhibition of effector caspase-3 and caspase-7 via distinct mechanisms in glioblastoma.

Alexander H Stegh, Santosh Kesari, John E Mahoney, Harry T Jenq, Kristin L Forloney, Alexei Protopopov, David N Louis, Lynda Chin, Ronald A DePinho

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Nucleic acid drug vectors for diagnosis and treatment of brain diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
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  19. Effect of Structural Changes Induced by Deletion ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander H SteghDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Santosh Kesari
John E Mahoney
Harry T Jenq
Kristin L Forloney
Alexei Protopopov
David N Louis
Lynda Chin
Ronald A DePinho
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University Press · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse and Biobank CoreP01CA095616 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DEPINHO, RONALD ANTHONY · 2003 to 2012
$20.3M
TOWARD A MOLECULAR CLASSIFICATION OF HUMAN GLIOMASR01CA057683 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LOUIS, DAVID N · 1992 to 2013
$4.7M
Genomic &Genetic Characterization of Amplicons in GBMsR01CA099041 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI CHIN, LYNDA · 2003 to 2007
$1.5M
Role of Olig Genes in Human GliomagenesisK08CA124804 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KESARI, SANTOSH · 2007 to 2011
$704k
The Role of Bcl2L12 in the Genesis of Malignant GliomaK99CA129172 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI STEGH, ALEXANDER H. · 2007 to 2008
$180k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA124804NCI NIH HHS K08CA124804NCI NIH HHS K99 CA129172NCI NIH HHS K99CA129172NCI NIH HHS P01 CA095616NCI NIH HHS P01 CA95616NCI NIH HHS R01 CA057683NCI NIH HHS R01 CA099041NCI NIH HHS R01 CA57683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain cancer that is characterized by the paradoxical features of intense apoptosis resistance yet a marked propensity to undergo necrosis. Bcl2L12 (for Bcl2-Like12) is a nuclear and cytoplasmic oncoprotein that is universally overexpressed in primary GBM and functions to block postmitochondrial apoptosis signaling by neutralizing effector caspase-3 and caspase-7 maturation. This postmitochondrial block in apoptosis engenders the alternate cell fate of cellular necrosis, thus providing a molecular explanation for GBM's classical features. Whereas Bcl2L12-mediated neutralization of caspase-7 maturation involves physical interaction, the mechanism governing Bcl2L12-mediated inhibition of caspase-3 activity is not known. The nuclear localization of Bcl2L12 prompted expression profile studies of primary astrocytes engineered to overexpress Bcl2L12. The Bcl2L12 transcriptome revealed a striking induction of the small heat shock protein alpha-basic-crystallin (alphaB-crystallin/HspB5), a link reinforced by robust alphaB-crystallin expression in Bcl2L12-expressing orthotopic glioma and strong coexpression of alphaB-crystallin and Bcl2L12 proteins in human primary GBMs. On the functional level, enforced alphaB-crystallin or Bcl2L12 expression enhances orthotopic tumor growth. Conversely, RNAi-mediated knockdown of alphaB-crystallin in Bcl2L12-expressing astrocytes and glioma cell lines with high endogenous alphaB-crystallin showed enhanced apoptosis, yet decreased necrotic cell death with associated increased caspase-3 but not caspase-7 activation. Mirroring this specific effect on effector caspase-3 activation, alphaB-crystallin selectively binds pro-caspase-3 and its cleavage intermediates in vitro and in vivo. Thus, alphaB-crystallin is a Bcl2L12-induced oncoprotein that enables Bcl2L12 to block the activation of both effector caspases via distinct mechanisms, thereby contributing to GBM pathogenesis and its hallmark biological properties.

Indexed as

alpha-Crystallin B ChainApoptosisAstrocytesBlotting, WesternCaspase 3Caspase 7DNA FragmentationGene Expression ProfilingGlioblastomaHumansMuscle ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA InterferenceRNA, Small Interferingalpha-Crystallin B ChainBCL2L12 protein, humanCaspase 3Caspase 7Muscle ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID18669646
PMCPMC2504776
OpenAlexW2092312109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.