Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18669633›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2008

Focal adhesion kinase (FAK)-related non-kinase inhibits myofibroblast differentiation through differential MAPK activation in a FAK-dependent manner.

Qiang Ding, Candece L Gladson, Hongju Wu, Haurko Hayasaka, Mitchell A Olman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Particulate matter increases bone morphogenetic protein 2 in lung fibroblasts.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. State of the ART: Drug Screening Reveals Artesunate as a Promising Anti-Fibrosis Therapy.Journal of respiratory biology and translational medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential of Myofibroblast Transformation in Pulmonary Fibrosis.Journal of respiratory biology and translational medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. International journal of biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. A novel tree shrew model of pulmonary fibrosis.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Wound Healing: A Cellular Perspective.Physiological reviews · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Qiang DingDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294, USA. qding@uab.edu
Candece L Gladson
Hongju Wu
Haurko Hayasaka
Mitchell A Olman
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USOsaka University · JPPulmonary and Critical Care Associates · US

Funding

The Role of FAK-related-non-kinase (FRNK) in Lung FibrosisR01HL085324 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DING, QIANG · 2007 to 2016
$3.9M
Mechanisms of u-PAR-Mediated Lung Fibroblast MotilityR01HL058655 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI OLMAN, MITCHELL ALAN · 1999 to 2007
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL085324NHLBI NIH HHS HL58655NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 induces fibroblast transdifferentiation to myofibroblasts, a process that requires the involvement of integrin-mediated signaling and focal adhesion kinase (FAK). FAK-related non-kinase (FRNK) is known for its role in inhibiting integrin-mediated cell migration; however, its role in myofibroblast differentiation has not been defined. Here, we report that FRNK abrogates TGF-beta1-induced myofibroblast differentiation in vitro and in vivo. TGF-beta1 can induce alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) expression in the presence or absence of FAK; however, TGF-beta1-induced alpha-SMA expression is reduced (approximately 73%) in FAK-deficient fibroblasts. Although both ERK and p38 MAPK activation is required for maximal TGF-beta1-induced alpha-SMA expression, ERK is the major signaling intermediate in cells that express FAK. In contrast, p38 MAPK is the dominant mediator of TGF-beta1-induced alpha-SMA expression in FAK-deficient cells. FRNK overexpression blocks TGF-beta1-induced ERK or p38 MAPK activation in the presence, and surprisingly, in the absence of FAK. The loss of FRNK was tested in vivo during experimentally induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. FRNK knock-out mice have a greater increase in alpha-SMA-expressing cells in response to a pulmonary fibrotic stimulus in vivo, as compared with congenic wild type mice. This is the first time that FRNK loss has been shown to modify the pathobiology in any animal disease model. Together, the data demonstrate that FRNK negatively regulates myofibroblast differentiation in vitro and in vivo. These data further suggest that modulation FRNK expression may be a novel avenue for therapeutic intervention in tissue fibrosis.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationMAP Kinase Signaling SystemActinsAnimalsCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme ActivationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFibroblastsFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHumansMiceMice, KnockoutMyoblastsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesACTA2 protein, humanActinsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFAK-related nonkinaseFocal Adhesion Kinase 1p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPTK2 protein, humanPtk2 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID18669633
PMCPMC2556008
OpenAlexW2093008817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.