Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18667079›Full record

ArticleBMC immunology2008

Macropinocytosis is decreased in diabetic mouse macrophages and is regulated by AMPK.

Christopher B Guest, Kenneth S Chakour, Gregory G Freund

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC immunology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Platycodin D, a bioactive component ofAnimal cells and systems · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher B GuestDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, USA. cguest@uiuc.edu
Kenneth S Chakour
Gregory G Freund
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Brain Immune Interactions In Type 2 DiabetesR01DK064862 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI FREUND, GREGORY G · 2004 to 2013
$3.4M
Hypoxia: an activator of neuroimmunityR01NS058525 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI FREUND, GREGORY G · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Training in Inflammation and Nutritional DysfunctionT32DK059802 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI DONOVAN, SHARON MARIE · 2002 to 2012
$1.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS 5T32 DK59802NIDDK NIH HHS DK064862NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK064862NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK059802NINDS NIH HHS NS58525NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS058525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMacrophages (MPhis) utilize macropinocytosis to integrate immune and metabolic signals in order to initiate an effective immune response. Diabetes is characterized by metabolic abnormalities and altered immune function. Here we examine the influence of diabetes on macropinocytosis in primary mouse macrophages and in an in vitro diabetes model.

resultsThe data demonstrate that peritoneal MPhis from diabetic (db/db) mice had reduced macropinocytosis when compared to MPhis from non-diabetic (db/+) mice. Additionally, MPhis cultured in hyperglycemic conditions were less adept at macropinocytosis than those cultured in low glucose. Notably, AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activity was decreased in MPhis cultured in hyperglycemic conditions. Activation of AMPK with leptin or 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-riboside (AICAR) increased macropinocytosis and inhibition of AMPK with compound C decreased macropinocytosis.

conclusionTaken together, these findings indicate that MPhis from diabetic mice have decreased macropinocytosis. This decrease appears dependent on reduced AMPK activity. These results demonstrate a previously unrealized role for AMPK in MPhis and suggest that increasing AMPK activity in diabetic MPhis could improve innate immunity and decrease susceptibility to infection.

Indexed as

Aminoimidazole CarboxamideAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsCell Culture TechniquesCell Line, TumorDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease Models, AnimalEnergy MetabolismGlucoseHyperglycemiaImmunityLeptinMacrophage ActivationMacrophages, PeritonealMicePinocytosisacadesineAminoimidazole CarboxamideAMP-Activated Protein KinasesdorsomorphinGlucoseLeptinPyrazolesPyrimidinesRibonucleosides

Identifiers

PMID18667079
PMCPMC2518915
OpenAlexW2031581545

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.