Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18666330›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2008

Prognostic impact of metastatic lymph node ratio in advanced gastric cancer from cardia and fundus.

Chang-Ming Huang, Bi-Juan Lin, Hui-Shan Lu, Xiang-Fu Zhang, Ping Li, Jian-Wei Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Comparison of five staging systems of lymph node metastasis in the gastric carcinoma.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2013
    Article
  5. Article
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  8. Prognostic factors for patients after curative resection for proximal gastric cancer.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2010
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chang-Ming HuangDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian Province, China. hcmlr253@sohu.com
Bi-Juan Lin
Hui-Shan Lu
Xiang-Fu Zhang
Ping Li
Jian-Wei Xie

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the prognostic impact of the metastatic lymph node ratio (MLR) in advanced gastric cancer from the cardia and fundus.

methodsTwo hundred and thirty-six patients with gastric cancer from the cardia and fundus who underwent D2 curative resection were analyzed retrospectively. The correlations between MLR and the total lymph nodes, positive nodes and the total lymph nodes were analyzed respectively. The influence of MLR on the survival time of patients was determined with univariate Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and multivariate Cox proportional hazard model analysis. And the multiple linear regression was used to identify the relation between MLR and the 5-year survival rate of the patients.

resultsThe MLR did not correlate with the total lymph nodes resected (r = -0.093, P = 0.057). The 5-year overall survival rate of the whole cohort was 37.5%. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis identified that the following eight factors influenced the survival time of the patients postoperatively: gender (c2 = 4.26, P = 0.0389), tumor size (c2 = 18.48, P < 0.001), Borrmann type (c2 = 7.41, P = 0.0065), histological grade (c2 = 5.07, P = 0.0243), pT category (c2 = 49.42, P < 0.001), pN category (c2 = 87.7, P < 0.001), total number of retrieved lymph nodes (c2 = 8.22, P = 0.0042) and MLR (c2 = 34.3, P < 0.001). Cox proportional hazard model showed that tumor size (c2 = 7.985, P = 0.018), pT category (c2 = 30.82, P < 0.001) and MLR (c2 = 69.39, P < 0.001) independently influenced the prognosis. A linear correlation between MLR and the 5-year survival was statistically significant based on the multiple linear regression (beta = -0.63, P < 0.001). Hypothetically, the 5-year survival would surpass 50% when MLR was lower than 10%.

conclusionThe MLR is an independent prognostic factor for patients with advanced gastric cancer from the cardia and fundus. The decrease of MLR due to adequate number of total resected lymph nodes can improve the survival.

Indexed as

Lymphatic MetastasisAdultAgedCardiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRegression AnalysisStomachStomach Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID18666330
PMCPMC2731193

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.