Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18665258›Full record

ArticlePloS one2008

Protection induced by Plasmodium falciparum MSP1(42) is strain-specific, antigen and adjuvant dependent, and correlates with antibody responses.

Jeffrey A Lyon, Evelina Angov, Michael P Fay, JoAnn S Sullivan, Autumn S Girourd, Sally J Robinson, Elke S Bergmann-Leitner, Elizabeth H Duncan, Christian A Darko, William E Collins and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. NaturalMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  19. Neutralization of Plasmodium falciparum merozoites by antibodies against PfRH5.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2014
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey A LyonDivision Malaria Vaccine Development, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.
Evelina Angov
Michael P Fay
JoAnn S Sullivan
Autumn S Girourd
Sally J Robinson
Elke S Bergmann-Leitner
Elizabeth H Duncan
Christian A Darko
William E Collins
Carole A Long
John W Barnwell
Walter Reed Army Institute of Research · USNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Host Immune Responses to Antigens of Malaria ParasitesZIAAI001020 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LONG, CAROLE · 2009 to 2025
$13.6M
Host Immune Responses to Antigens of Malaria ParasitesZ01AI001020 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI LONG, CAROLE · 2007 to 2008
$1.2M
PHS HHS C100-042PHS HHS YIAI-0438-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccination with Plasmodium falciparum MSP1(42)/complete Freund's adjuvant (FA) followed by MSP1(42)/incomplete FA is the only known regimen that protects Aotus nancymaae monkeys against infection by erythrocytic stage malaria parasites. The role of adjuvant is not defined; however complete FA cannot be used in humans. In rodent models, immunity is strain-specific. We vaccinated Aotus monkeys with the FVO or 3D7 alleles of MSP1(42) expressed in Escherichia coli or with the FVO allele expressed in baculovirus (bv) combined with complete and incomplete FA, Montanide ISA-720 (ISA-720) or AS02A. Challenge with FVO strain P. falciparum showed that suppression of cumulative day 11 parasitemia was strain-specific and could be induced by E. coli expressed MSP1(42) in combination with FA or ISA-720 but not with AS02A. The coli42-FVO antigen induced a stronger protective effect than the bv42-FVO antigen, and FA induced a stronger protective effect than ISA-720. ELISA antibody (Ab) responses at day of challenge (DOC) were strain-specific and correlated inversely with c-day 11 parasitemia (r = -0.843). ELISA Ab levels at DOC meeting a titer of at least 115,000 ELISA Ab units identified the vaccinees not requiring treatment (noTx) with a true positive rate of 83.3% and false positive rate of 14.3 %. Correlation between functional growth inhibitory Ab levels (GIA) and cumulative day 11 parasitemia was weaker (r = -0.511), and was not as predictive for a response of noTx. The lowest false positive rate for GIA was 30% when requiring a true positive rate of 83.3%. These inhibition results along with those showing that antigen/FA combinations induced a stronger protective immunity than antigen/ISA-720 or antigen/AS02 combinations are consistent with protection as ascribed to MSP1-specific cytophilic antibodies. Development of an effective MSP1(42) vaccine against erythrocytic stage P. falciparum infection will depend not only on antigen quality, but also upon the selection of an optimal adjuvant component.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntibodiesAntibody FormationAntigensAntigens, ProtozoanAotidaeEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayMalaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesMerozoite Surface Protein 1Models, BiologicalPlasmidsPlasmodium falciparumRecombinant ProteinsAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodiesAntigensAntigens, ProtozoanMalaria VaccinesMerozoite Surface Protein 1Recombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18665258
PMCPMC2474699
OpenAlexW2142545346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.