Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18663028›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2008

Differential adaptive response and survival of Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis planktonic and biofilm cells exposed to benzalkonium chloride.

Anil K Mangalappalli-Illathu, Sinisa Vidović, Darren R Korber

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Phenotypic Expression ofMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Antimicrobial Tolerance inAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. RidA Proteins Protect against Metabolic Damage by Reactive Intermediates.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anil K Mangalappalli-IllathuDepartment of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, 51 Campus Dr., University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A8, Canada.
Sinisa Vidović
Darren R Korber

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the adaptive response and survival of planktonic and biofilm phenotypes of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis adapted to benzalkonium chloride (BC). Planktonic cells and biofilms were continuously exposed to 1 microg ml(-1) of BC for 144 h. The proportion of BC-adapted biofilm cells able to survive a lethal BC treatment (30 microg ml(-1)) was significantly higher (4.6-fold) than that of BC-adapted planktonic cells. Similarly, there were 18.3-fold more survivors among the BC-adapted biofilm cells than among their nonadapted (i.e., without prior BC exposure) cell counterparts at the lethal BC concentration, and this value was significantly higher than the value for BC-adapted planktonic cells versus nonadapted cells (3.2-fold). A significantly higher (P < 0.05) proportion of surviving cells was noticed among BC-adapted biofilm cells relative to BC-adapted planktonic cells following a 10-min heat shock at 55 degrees C. Fatty acid composition was significantly influenced by phenotype (planktonic cells or biofilm) and BC adaptation. Cell surface roughness of biofilm cells was also significantly greater (P < 0.05) than that of planktonic cells. Key proteins upregulated in BC-adapted planktonic and biofilm cells included CspA, TrxA, Tsf, YjgF, and a probable peroxidase, STY0440. Nine and 17 unique proteins were upregulated in BC-adapted planktonic and biofilm cells, respectively. These results suggest that enhanced biofilm-specific upregulation of 17 unique proteins, along with the increased expression of CspA, TrxA, Tsf, YjgF, and a probable peroxidase, phenotype-specific alterations in cell surface roughness, and a shift in fatty acid composition conferred enhanced survival to the BC-adapted biofilm cell population relative to their BC-adapted planktonic cell counterparts.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAnti-Bacterial AgentsBenzalkonium CompoundsBiofilmsCell MembraneFatty AcidsHeat-Shock ResponseMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicroscopy, Atomic ForcePhenotypePlanktonProteomicsSalmonella enteritidisAnti-Bacterial AgentsBenzalkonium CompoundsFatty Acids

Identifiers

PMID18663028
PMCPMC2565920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.