Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18662191›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cardiovascular electrophysiology2008

Ranolazine shortens repolarization in patients with sustained inward sodium current due to type-3 long-QT syndrome.

Arthur J Moss, Wojciech Zareba, Karl Q Schwarz, Spencer Rosero, Scott McNitt, Jennifer L Robinson

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 97 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01648205 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2012, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of Ranolazine in LQT3 Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of RochesterRan2012 to 2018Enrolled25ConditionsLong QT SyndromeArmsPlacebo, Ranolazine
NCT01728025 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2012, after this paper: background citation

Long Term Prophylactic Therapy of Congenital Long QT Syndrome Type III (LQT3) With Ranolazine

TypeinterventionalSponsorTel-Aviv Sourasky Medical CenterRan2012 to 2017Enrolled10ConditionsLong QT Syndrome Type 3ArmsRanolazine
NCT03044964 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Ranolazine on Activity Level in Patients With Angina After FFR Based Deferred Intervention

TypeinterventionalSponsorAmit Malhotra, MDRan2017 to 2017Enrolled40ConditionsAnginaArmsRanolazine, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 266 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. MOG1medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Practical compendium of antiarrhythmic drugs: a clinical consensus statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association of the European Society of Cardiology.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Phosphorylation of cardiac sodium channel at Ser571 anticipates manifestations of the aging myopathy.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Article
  10. Management of patients with an electrical storm or clustered ventricular arrhythmias: a clinical consensus statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association of the ESC-endorsed by the Asia-Pacific Heart Rhythm Society, Heart Rhythm Society, and Latin-American Heart Rhythm Society.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arthur J MossDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York 14642-8653, USA. heartajm@heart.rochester.edu
Wojciech Zareba
Karl Q Schwarz
Spencer Rosero
Scott McNitt
Jennifer L Robinson
University of Rochester · US

Funding

YOHIMBINE CHALLENGE IN PARKINSONIAN PATIENTS WITH PANIC DISORDERM01RR000044 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GUZICK, DAVID S · 1985 to 2006
$13.8M
LONG QT SYNDROME--POPULATION, GENETIC, &CARDIAC STUDIESR01HL033843 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MOSS, ARTHUR J. · 1985 to 2011
$5.9M
LONG QT SYNDROME--GENETIC STUDIESR01HL051618 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MOSS, ARTHUR J. · 1993 to 2002
$1.2M
NCRR NIH HHS 5 M01 RR00044NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000044NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL033843NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL051618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOne form of the hereditary long-QT syndrome, LQT3-Delta KPQ, is associated with sustained inward sodium current during membrane depolarization. Ranolazine reduces late sodium channel current, and we hypothesized that ranolazine would have beneficial effects on electrical and mechanical cardiac function in LQT3 patients with the SCN5A-DeltaKPQ mutation.

methodsWe assessed the effects of 8-hour intravenous ranolazine infusions (45 mg/h for 3 hours followed by 90 mg/h for 5 hours) on ventricular repolarization and myocardial relaxation in 5 LQT3 patients with the SCN5A-Delta KPQ mutation. Changes in electrocardiographic repolarization parameters from before to during ranolazine infusion were evaluated by time-matched, paired t-test analyses. Cardiac ultrasound recordings were obtained before ranolazine infusion and just before completion of the 8-hour ranolazine infusion.

resultsRanolazine shortened QTc by 26 +/- 3 ms (P < 0.0001) in a concentration-dependent manner. At peak ranolazine infusion, there was a significant 13% shortening in left ventricular isovolumic relaxation time, a significant 25% increase in mitral E-wave velocity, and a meaningful 22% decrease in mitral E-wave deceleration time compared with the baseline. No adverse effects of ranolazine were observed in the study patients.

conclusionRanolazine at therapeutic concentrations shortened a prolonged QTc interval and improved diastolic relaxation in patients with the LQT3-Delta KPQ mutation, a genetic disorder that is known to cause an increase in late sodium current.

Indexed as

AcetanilidesAdolescentAdultElectrocardiographyEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeart Conduction SystemHeart RateHumansLong QT SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedMuscle ProteinsNAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelPiperazinesAcetanilidesEnzyme InhibitorsMuscle ProteinsNAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelPiperazinesRanolazineSCN5A protein, humanSodiumSodium Channels

Identifiers

PMID18662191
PMCPMC2614458
OpenAlexW2066861842

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.