Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18661119›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2008

CD40 activation in human pancreatic islets and ductal cells.

D Klein, F Timoneri, H Ichii, C Ricordi, R L Pastori

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D KleinDiabetes Research Institute, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1450 NW 10th Avenue, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
F Timoneri
H Ichii
C Ricordi
R L Pastori
University of Miami · US

Funding

ISLET CELL RESOURCE FOR DIABETES RESEARCH AND TREATMENTU42RR016603 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RICORDI, CAMILLO · 2001 to 2009
$7.8M
NCRR NIH HHS 5U42 RR 016603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisCD40 expression on non-haematopoietic cells is linked to inflammation. We previously reported that CD40 is expressed on isolated human and non-human primate islets and its activation results in secretion of IL-8, macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta (MIP-1beta) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) through nuclear factor-kappaB and extracellularly regulated kinases 1/2 pathways. The objective of this study was to identify the pattern of gene expression, and to study viability and functionality affected by CD40-CD40 ligand (CD40L) interaction in human islets. Furthermore, we have studied the CD40-mediated cytokine/chemokine profile in pancreatic ductal cells, as they are always present in human islet transplant preparations and express CD40 constitutively.

methodsCD40-CD40L gene expression modulation was studied by microarray on islet cells depleted of ductal cells. Selected genes were validated by quantitative RT-PCR. The cytokine profile in purified ductal cells was evaluated by Luminex technology, based on the use of fluorescent-coated beads, known as microspheres, and capable of multiplex detection of proteins from a single sample. Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and islet viability were assessed by perifusion and 7-aminoactinomycin D membrane exclusion, respectively.

resultsStatistical analysis of microarrays identified 30 genes exhibiting at least a 2.5-fold increase across all replicate arrays. The majority of them were related to oxidative stress/inflammation. Prominently upregulated were chemokine C-X-C motif ligand 1 (CXCL1), CXCL2 and CXCL3 belonging to the CXC family of chemokines related to IL-8. CD40-mediated CXCL1 secretion was confirmed by ELISA. The viability or in vitro function was not affected by CD40 activation. In addition to previously reported IL-8, MIP-1beta and MCP-1, CD40 stimulation in ductal cells produced IL-1beta, IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationCD40 activation in islets and ductal cells produces cytokines/chemokines with a broad-spectrum range of biological functions.

Indexed as

AdultCD40 AntigensCD40 LigandCell SurvivalChemokine CXCL1ChemokinesCytokinesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryHumansIslets of LangerhansMiddle AgedOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPancreatic DuctsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionYoung AdultCD40 AntigensCD40 LigandChemokine CXCL1ChemokinesCytokines

Identifiers

PMID18661119
OpenAlexW2083266987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.