Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18658232›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2008

Substrate modulus directs neural stem cell behavior.

Krishanu Saha, Albert J Keung, Elizabeth F Irwin, Yang Li, Lauren Little, David V Schaffer, Kevin E Healy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 426 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
426citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

426 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Mechanomedicine.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Modulation of the Mechanosensory Matrisome by Serotonergic Signaling.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

366 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Krishanu SahaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Department of Bioengineering, Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Albert J Keung
Elizabeth F Irwin
Yang Li
Lauren Little
David V Schaffer
Kevin E Healy

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although biochemical signals that modulate stem cell self-renewal and differentiation were extensively studied, only recently were the mechanical properties of a stem cell's microenvironment shown to regulate its behavior. It would be desirable to have independent control over biochemical and mechanical cues, to analyze their relative and combined effects on stem-cell function. We developed a synthetic, interfacial hydrogel culture system, termed variable moduli interpenetrating polymer networks (vmIPNs), to assess the effects of soluble signals, adhesion ligand presentation, and material moduli from 10-10,000 Pa on adult neural stem-cell (aNSC) behavior. The aNSCs proliferated when cultured in serum-free growth media on peptide-modified vmIPNs with moduli of >/=100 Pa. In serum-free neuronal differentiation media, a peak level of the neuronal marker, beta-tubulin III, was observed on vmIPNs of 500 Pa, near the physiological stiffness of brain tissue. Furthermore, under mixed differentiation conditions with serum, softer gels ( approximately 100-500 Pa) greatly favored neurons, whereas harder gels ( approximately 1,000-10,000 Pa) promoted glial cultures. In contrast, cell spreading, self-renewal, and differentiation were inhibited on substrata with moduli of approximately 10 Pa. This work demonstrates that the mechanical and biochemical properties of an aNSC microenvironment can be tuned to regulate the self-renewal and differentiation of aNSCs.

Indexed as

Adult Stem CellsAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCattleCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedHydrogelsNeurogliaNeuronsPolymersStem CellsHydrogelsPolymers

Identifiers

PMID18658232
PMCPMC2567955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.