Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18658048›Full record

ArticleCirculation research2008

RGS4 regulates parasympathetic signaling and heart rate control in the sinoatrial node.

Carlo Cifelli, Robert A Rose, Hangjun Zhang, Julia Voigtlaender-Bolz, Steffen-Sebastian Bolz, Peter H Backx, Scott P Heximer

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Circulation research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. G protein regulation by RGS proteins in the pathophysiology of dilated cardiomyopathy.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
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  7. The Role of KCells · 2024
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carlo CifelliDepartment of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
Robert A Rose
Hangjun Zhang
Julia Voigtlaender-Bolz
Steffen-Sebastian Bolz
Peter H Backx
Scott P Heximer
University Health Network · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart rate is controlled by the opposing activities of sympathetic and parasympathetic inputs to pacemaker myocytes in the sinoatrial node (SAN). Parasympathetic activity on nodal myocytes is mediated by acetylcholine-dependent stimulation of M(2) muscarinic receptors and activation of Galpha(i/o) signaling. Although regulators of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins are potent inhibitors of Galpha(i/o) signaling in many tissues, the RGS protein(s) that regulate parasympathetic tone in the SAN are unknown. Our results demonstrate that RGS4 mRNA levels are higher in the SAN compared to right atrium. Conscious freely moving RGS4-null mice showed increased bradycardic responses to parasympathetic agonists compared to wild-type animals. Moreover, anesthetized RGS4-null mice had lower baseline heart rates and greater heart rate increases following atropine administration. Retrograde-perfused hearts from RGS4-null mice showed enhanced negative chronotropic responses to carbachol, whereas SAN myocytes showed greater sensitivity to carbachol-mediated reduction in the action potential firing rate. Finally, RGS4-null SAN cells showed decreased levels of G protein-coupled inward rectifying potassium (GIRK) channel desensitization and altered modulation of acetylcholine-sensitive potassium current (I(KACh)) kinetics following carbachol stimulation. Taken together, our studies establish that RGS4 plays an important role in regulating sinus rhythm by inhibiting parasympathetic signaling and I(KACh) activity.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAtropineBradycardiaCarbacholCardiotonic AgentsDose-Response Relationship, DrugG Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium ChannelsHeart RateLac OperonMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyocytes, CardiacParasympathetic Nervous SystemParasympatholyticsAtropineCarbacholCardiotonic AgentsG Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium ChannelsParasympatholyticsRGS4 proteinRGS ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID18658048
OpenAlexW2128665362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.