Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18657273›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2008

Paclitaxel loading in PLGA nanospheres affected the in vitro drug cell accumulation and antiproliferative activity.

Luisa Vicari, Teresa Musumeci, Ignazio Giannone, Luana Adamo, Concetta Conticello, Ruggero De Maria, Rosario Pignatello, Giovanni Puglisi, Massimo Gulisano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Antiproliferative Effect of Methanolic Extract ofMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luisa VicariDipartimento di Oncologia Sperimentale, Istituto Oncologico del Mediterraneo, Viagrande (CT), Italy. l.vicari@iomricerca.it
Teresa Musumeci
Ignazio Giannone
Luana Adamo
Concetta Conticello
Ruggero De Maria
Rosario Pignatello
Giovanni Puglisi
Massimo Gulisano

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPTX is one of the most widely used drug in oncology due to its high efficacy against solid tumors and several hematological cancers. PTX is administered in a formulation containing 1:1 Cremophor EL (polyethoxylated castor oil) and ethanol, often responsible for toxic effects. Its encapsulation in colloidal delivery systems would gain an improved targeting to cancer cells, reducing the dose and frequency of administration.

methodsIn this paper PTX was loaded in PLGA NS. The activity of PTX-NS was assessed in vitro against thyroid, breast and bladder cancer cell lines in cultures. Cell growth was evaluated by MTS assay, intracellular NS uptake was performed using coumarin-6 labelled NS and the amount of intracellular PTX was measured by HPLC.

resultsNS loaded with 3% PTX (w/w) had a mean size < 250 nm and a polydispersity index of 0.4 after freeze-drying with 0.5% HP-Cyd as cryoprotector. PTX encapsulation efficiency was 30% and NS showed a prolonged drug release in vitro. An increase of the cytotoxic effect of PTX-NS was observed with respect to free PTX in all cell lines tested.

conclusionThese findings suggest that the greater biological effect of PTX-NS could be due to higher uptake of the drug inside the cells as shown by intracellular NS uptake and cell accumulation studies.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalChromatography, High Pressure LiquidColloidsCoumarinsDrug CarriersHematologic NeoplasmsHumansLactic AcidMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeoplasmsPaclitaxelPolyglycolic AcidAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicColloidscoumarinCoumarinsDrug CarriersLactic AcidPaclitaxelPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer

Identifiers

PMID18657273
PMCPMC2519087

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.