Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18657260›Full record

ArticleJournal of anatomy2008

Distribution of mucins and antimicrobial substances lysozyme and lactoferrin in the laryngeal subglottic region.

Hannes Kutta, Andreas Willer, Philipp Steven, Lars Bräuer, Michael Tsokos, Friedrich Paulsen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anatomy, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mucins and Respiratory Virus Infection.Annual review of virology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Vocal fold epithelial barrier in health and injury: a research review.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2014
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hannes KuttaDepartment of Anatomy, Christian Albrecht University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany. hanneskutta@gmx.de
Andreas Willer
Philipp Steven
Lars Bräuer
Michael Tsokos
Friedrich Paulsen
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg · DEUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DEKiel University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The subglottic region of the larynx is of high clinical relevance with regard to infections and malignancies. Little is known about the distribution of mucins and antimicrobial substances in this area. In this study, we have investigated the mucin distribution in the normal subglottis of the larynx. Moreover, we analysed the expression of lysozyme and lactoferrin in this area. Therefore, the subglottic region of 34 larynges was investigated immunohistochemically with different antibodies to mucins and antimicrobial substances. The epithelium reacted positive with antibodies to mucins MUC1 (34/34), 5AC (26/34), 5B (10/34), 7 (8/34), 8 (10/34) and 16 (19/34); submucosal glands were positive to mucins MUC1 (34/34), 5B (10/34), 7 (8/34), and 16 (19/34); high columnar epithelial cells and serous parts of subepithelial seromucous glands were also positive for lysozyme (34/34) and lactoferrin (34/34). The results show that human subglottic epithelium and subepithelial submucosal glands produce a broad spectrum of mucins that is almost comparable with that in other areas of the respiratory tract. We hypothesize that the mucin diversity of the subglottis has an impact on positive functional consequences during vocal production and antimicrobial defence. This antimicrobial defence is supported by synthesis and secretion of antimicrobial substances such as lysozyme and lactoferrin. Moreover, knowledge of the observed distribution pattern of mucins in the subglottis can be a useful tool for a classification of subglottic laryngeal carcinomas.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibiosisChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGoblet CellsHumansImmunohistochemistryLactoferrinLaryngeal MucosaMaleMiddle AgedMucinsLactoferrinMucinsMuramidase

Identifiers

PMID18657260
PMCPMC2644770
OpenAlexW2003932166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.