Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18656634›Full record

ArticleSurgery2008

Transanal delivery of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor prevents colonic fibrosis in a mouse colitis model: development of a unique mode of treatment.

Hiroyuki Koga, Hua Yang, Jeremy Adler, Ellen M Zimmermann, Daniel H Teitelbaum

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Topical captopril: a promising treatment for secondary lymphedema.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiroyuki KogaSection of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0245, USA.
Hua Yang
Jeremy Adler
Ellen M Zimmermann
Daniel H Teitelbaum
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

TPN INDUCED CHANGES IN INTRAEPITHELIAL LYMPHOCYTESR01AI044076 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TEITELBAUM, DANIEL H · 2004 to 2014
$3.2M
Detection of inflammation vs. intestinal fibrosis in Crohn's diseaseR01DK073992 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZIMMERMANN, ELLEN M. · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS 2R01-AI044076-09NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044076NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01-DK073992-01A2NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have previously shown that angiotensin converting enzyme-inhibitor (ACE-I) improved colonic inflammation and apoptosis in a dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis model. This study attempted to determine whether ACE-I could prevent the development of colonic fibrosis.

methodsColitis was induced in C57BL/6 mice with 2.5% DSS water for 7 days, followed by 7 days without DSS (fibrosis development). Study groups: Control (naive or non-treated), DSS+Placebo (polyethylene glycol (PEG), and DSS+ACE-I (using enalaprilat and PEG which are not absorbed through intact mucosa). Placebo and ACE-I were delivered daily via transanal route. Colonic mucosal fibrosis and inflammation were evaluated based on histological findings and cytokine expression.

resultsTransanal administration of ACE-I/PEG dose-dependently decreased the severity of fibrosis and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression. We next investigated if ACE-I acted on the TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway as a mechanism of this anti-fibrosis action. Results showed a significant down-regulation of TGF-beta1 expression; as well, downstream signaling of the Smad family, known to mediate fibrosis, showed a decline in Smad 3 and 4 expression with ACE-I/PEG.

conclusionACE-I/PEG is effective in preventing colonic fibrosis and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in a DSS colitis model, most likely by down-regulating the TGF-beta signaling pathway. ACE-I/PEG may be a potential new option for treating inflammatory bowel disease.

Indexed as

Administration, RectalAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAnimalsColitisCollagenColonDextran SulfateDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnalaprilatFibrosisInterleukin-1betaIntestinal MucosaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSmad ProteinsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsCollagenDextran SulfateEnalaprilatInterleukin-1betaSmad ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID18656634
PMCPMC2526058
OpenAlexW2056771634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.