Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18656072›Full record

Trial reportJournal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology2008

Young women's perspective of the pros and cons to seeking screening for chlamydia and gonorrhea: an exploratory study.

Mariam R Chacko, Kirk von Sternberg, Mary M Velasquez, Constance M Wiemann, Peggy B Smith, Ralph DiClemente

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Recommendation on screening for chlamydia and gonorrhea in primary care for individuals not known to be at high risk.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2021
    Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Efficacy of a motivational behavioral intervention to promote chlamydia and gonorrhea screening in young women: a randomized controlled trial.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2010
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. How Could Nurse Researchers Apply Theory to Generate Knowledge More Efficiently?Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2017
    Article
  12. Exploring access and attitudes to regular sexually transmitted infection screening: the views of young, multi-ethnic, inner-city, female students.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2016
    Article
  13. The project connect health systems intervention: linking sexually experienced youth to sexual and reproductive health care.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Factors associated with screening for sexually transmitted infections.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2012
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mariam R ChackoBaylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA. mchacko@bcm.edu
Kirk von Sternberg
Mary M Velasquez
Constance M Wiemann
Peggy B Smith
Ralph DiClemente

Funding

STD Screening in Young Women: A Stage-based InterventionR01AI047341 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHACKO, MARIAM RENATE · 2001 to 2003
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS 1R01AI47341NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047341PHS HHS T71MC00011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveTo identify young women's pros and cons (decisional balance) to seeking chlamydia (CT) and gonorrhea (NGC) screening.

designProspective, cross sectional study

settingCommunity-based reproductive health clinic

participants192 young women (66% African American; mean age 18.9 years).

main outcome measuresContent analysis of responses obtained during a decisional balance exercise (pros and cons) promoting CT and NGC screening was conducted. Thematic categories were developed through a coding process, and each response was assigned to one thematic category. The frequency of pros and cons responses for each category and the frequency of participants endorsing each category were calculated.

resultsTen thematic categories in relation to pros and cons of seeking CT and NGC screening were: being healthy; awareness of the body; systemic factors around the clinic visit and testing procedures; benefits and aversions around treatment; partner trust issues; confidentiality; prevention of long term adverse effects, protection of the body; concern for others; fear of results/aversion to testing; and logistical barriers. The three most often cited pros were awareness of the body, being healthy and treatment issues; and the three most often cited cons were logistical barriers (time/transportation), fear/aversion to testing, and systemic factors.

conclusionsA variety of pros and cons to seeking CT and NGC screening were identified at a community-based clinic. Providers in clinical settings can utilize this information when encouraging patients to seek regular STI screening by elucidating and emphasizing those pros and cons that have the most influence on a young woman's decision-making to seek screening.

Indexed as

Decision MakingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAmbulatory Care FacilitiesBlack or African AmericanChlamydia InfectionsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGonorrheaHispanic or LatinoHumansInterviews as TopicPatient Acceptance of Health CareProspective StudiesWhite People

Identifiers

PMID18656072
PMCPMC2582049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.