Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18655075›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics2009

Polymorphisms in the 3' UTR of the serotonin transporter are associated with cognitive flexibility in rhesus macaques.

Eric J Vallender, Laurie Lynch, Melinda A Novak, Gregory M Miller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Problem Solving in Animals: Proposal for an Ontogenetic Perspective.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Dissecting impulsivity and its relationships to drug addictions.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2014
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Dopamine, but not serotonin, regulates reversal learning in the marmoset caudate nucleus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eric J VallenderDivision of Neurochemistry, New England Primate Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Southborough, Massachusetts 01772, USA.
Laurie Lynch
Melinda A Novak
Gregory M Miller
Harvard University · USNew England Biolabs (United States) · US

Funding

ZETA CHAIN OF T CELL RECEPTOR INTERACTS W/ NEF OF SIV &HIV2P51RR000168 · NCRR · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WESTMORELAND, SUSAN V. · 1985 to 2011
$139.3M
SELF INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR AND PRIMATE WELL BEINGR24RR011122 · NCRR · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI NOVAK, MELINDA ANN · 1996 to 2011
$4.8M
Self-Injurious Behavior and Primate Well-beingR24OD011180 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI NOVAK, MELINDA ANN · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
MOLECULAR PROBES FOR SPECIFIC COCAINE RECOGNITION SITESR37DA006303 · NIDA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MADRAS, BERTHA K · 1998 to 2005
$2.0M
Trace Amine Receptors in Non Human PrimatesR01DA016606 · NIDA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MILLER, GREGORY MICHAEL · 2004 to 2007
$1.2M
MOLECULAR PROBES FOR SPECIFIC COCAINE RECOGNITION SITESR01DA006303 · NIDA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MILLER, GREGORY MICHAEL · 1989 to 2007
$732k
Alcohol abuse pharmacogenomics: building naturalistic rhesus monkey modelsR21AA016194 · NIAAA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MILLER, GREGORY MICHAEL · 2007 to 2009
$556k
MOUSE MODELS OF CANCER, BONE DISEASE, AND LACTATIONK26RR000168 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROSOL, THOMAS J · 2000 to 2004
$547k
A Monkey Model of Human mu-Opioid Receptor PhysiogeneticsR21DA021180 · NIDA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MILLER, GREGORY MICHAEL · 2006 to 2007
$457k
Modeling the Neurogenetics of Serotonin RegulationF32MH082507 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI VALLENDER, ERIC J. · 2007 to 2008
$93k
NCRR NIH HHS K26 RR000168NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000168NCRR NIH HHS R24 RR011122NCRR NIH HHS RR00168NCRR NIH HHS RR11122NIAAA NIH HHS AA016194NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA016194NIDA NIH HHS DA016606NIDA NIH HHS DA021180NIDA NIH HHS DA06303NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA006303NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016606NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA021180NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA006303NIH HHS R24 OD011180NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH082507NIMH NIH HHS MH082507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The serotonin system is an important neurophysiological mediator of many behavioral phenotypes. Genetic variation within this system is thought to contribute not only to the natural range of behavioral differences, but also to neuropsychiatric pathologies. Cognitive flexibility, the ability to change patterns of response as reward context shifts, is an important trait that underlies many complex social interactions. Environmental manipulations of the serotonin system have been shown to alter performance on tests measuring cognitive flexibility. Variation at the serotonin transporter promoter region (5HTTLPR) has recently been shown to associate with the performance of rhesus monkeys on an object discrimination reversal learning task [Izquierdo et al., 2007]. Here, we demonstrate that functional genetic variation at the serotonin transporter 3' untranslated region, independent of 5HTTLPR, also associates with performance in an object discrimination reversal learning task in rhesus macaques. The polymorphisms comprising the T:G:T haplotype (T1970, G1991, and T2327) were associated with fewer errors on a reversal learning test and greater levels of cognitive flexibility. We have previously demonstrated that the T:G:T haplotype renders lower levels of gene expression in vitro, paralleling the functionality of human 3' UTR haplotypes, as well as the short allele of 5HTTLPR found in both macaques and humans. The 3' UTR haplotypes are independent and in linkage equilibrium with the 5HTTLPR locus. Together, these data lead to the intriguing possibility that differences observed in human cognitive flexibility, whether naturally or in pathological states, may be associated with genetic variation in the serotonin transporter 3' untranslated region also.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCognitionGene FrequencyHaplotypesMacaca mulattaMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins3' Untranslated RegionsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18655075
PMCPMC2702718
OpenAlexW2138548432

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.