Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18650325›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2008

Death receptors and caspases but not mitochondria are activated in the GDNF- or BDNF-deprived dopaminergic neurons.

Li-ying Yu, Mart Saarma, Urmas Arumäe

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Nurr1 Is Not an Essential Regulator of BDNF in Mouse Cortical Neurons.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  7. Article
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  9. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Li-ying YuInstitute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Mart Saarma
Urmas Arumäe
University of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurotrophic factors, including glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), promote survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, but the death pathways activated in the dopaminergic neurons by deprivation of these factors are poorly studied. We show here that deprivation of GDNF or BDNF triggers a novel mitochondria-independent death pathway in the cultured embryonic dopaminergic neurons: cytochrome c was not released from the mitochondria to cytosol, proapoptotic protein Bax was not activated, and overexpressed Bcl-xL did not block the death. Caspases were critically required, because the death was completely blocked by caspase inhibitor BAF [boc-aspartyl(OMe)-fluoromethylketone] and overexpression of dominant-negative mutants of caspase-9, -3, and -7 significantly blocked the death. Also, the death receptor pathway was involved, because blockage of caspase-8 or FADD (Fas-associated protein with death domain), an adapter required for caspase-8 activation, inhibited death induced by GDNF or BDNF deprivation. Ligation of Fas by agonistic anti-Fas antibody induced apoptosis in the GDNF- or BDNF-maintained neurons, and inhibition of Fas by Fas-Fc chimera blocked the death of GDNF- or BDNF-deprived neurons, whereas FAIM(L) (long isoform of Fas apoptosis inhibitory molecule) could control the activity of Fas in the dopaminergic neurons.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Chloromethyl KetonesAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntigens, Nuclearbcl-X ProteinBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCaspasesCells, CulturedDNA-Binding ProteinsDopamineEnzyme InhibitorsGene Expression RegulationGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsAmino Acid Chloromethyl KetonesAntigens, Nuclearbcl-X ProteinBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factorbutyloxycarbonyl-O-methyl-aspartyl-fluoromethyl ketoneCaspasesDNA-Binding ProteinsDopamineenhanced green fluorescent proteinEnzyme InhibitorsGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGreen Fluorescent Proteinshomeobox protein PITX3Homeodomain ProteinsKu AutoantigenReceptors, Death DomainStaurosporineTranscription FactorsTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseXrcc6 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID18650325
PMCPMC6670859
OpenAlexW2010498064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.