Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18648518›Full record

ArticlePloS one2008

CCR5Delta32 genotypes in a German HIV-1 seroconverter cohort and report of HIV-1 infection in a CCR5Delta32 homozygous individual.

Djin-Ye Oh, Heiko Jessen, Claudia Kücherer, Konrad Neumann, Nari Oh, Gabriele Poggensee, Barbara Bartmeyer, Arne Jessen, Axel Pruss, Ralf R Schumann and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Ready for Repair? Gene Editing Enters the Clinic for the Treatment of Human Disease.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Djin-Ye OhInstitute of Microbiology and Hygiene, Charité University Medical Center, Berlin, Germany. doh@tuftsmedicalcenter.org
Heiko Jessen
Claudia Kücherer
Konrad Neumann
Nari Oh
Gabriele Poggensee
Barbara Bartmeyer
Arne Jessen
Axel Pruss
Ralf R Schumann
Osamah Hamouda
Robert Koch Institute · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEZimmer Biomet (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHomozygosity (Delta32/Delta32) for the 32 bp deletion in the chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) gene is associated with strong resistance against HIV infection. Heterozygosity is associated with protection of HIV-1 disease progression. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe genotyped a population of 737 HIV-positive adults and 463 healthy controls for the CCR5Delta32 deletion and found heterozygous frequencies of 16.2% (HIV-negative) and 17.5% (HIV-positive) among Caucasian individuals. Analysis of CCR5Delta32 influence on disease progression showed notably lower viral setpoints and a longer time to a CD4 count of <200 microl(-1) in seroconverters heterozygous for the deletion. Furthermore, we identified one HIV-positive man homozygous for the Delta32 deletion. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: The protective effect of CCR5 Delta32 heterozygosity is confirmed in a large cohort of German seroconverters. The HIV-infected CCR5 Delta32 homozygous individual, however, displays extremely rapid disease progression. This is the 12th case of HIV-infection in this genotype described worldwide.

Indexed as

MutationAdultCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleGenotypeGermanyHeterozygoteHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV SeropositivityHomozygoteHumansMaleReceptors, CCR5Receptors, CCR5

Identifiers

PMID18648518
PMCPMC2453227
OpenAlexW2151841601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.