Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18645567›Full record

ReviewReviews in neurological diseases2008

Virchow's triad: the vascular basis of cerebral injury.

Gregory J del Zoppo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reviews in neurological diseases, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  13. Cerebral microcirculatory alterations and the no-reflow phenomenon in vivo after experimental pediatric cardiac arrest.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. SOD1 nanozyme salvages ischemic brain by locally protecting cerebral vasculature.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2015
    Article
  20. A Thrombotic Stroke Model Based On Transient Cerebral Hypoxia-ischemia.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Gregory J del ZoppoDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

Neurovascular Adhesion Receptors and Barrier IntegrityR01NS053716 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DEL ZOPPO, GREGORY J · 2006 to 2016
$3.5M
Matrix Metalloproteinases and Neurons in Focal IschemiaR37NS038710 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DEL ZOPPO, GREGORY J · 2004 to 2010
$3.2M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS053716NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS038710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both the large arteries and microvascular beds of the central nervous system respond to injury by initiating processes compatible with Virchow's triad: alterations in the microvascular permeability barrier, reduction in flow with the target bed, and/or thrombosis of brain-supplying arteries and of the microvasculature. This is particularly true during focal cerebral ischemia. The temporal and topographical coincidence of neuron injury and microvessel response during focal ischemia has suggested that neuron-microvessel interactions could be bidirectional. The neurovascular unit offers a conceptual and structural framework with which to examine events within the microvasculature and their impact on neuron integrity, with the participation of the intervening astrocytes, matrix, and other supportive cells (eg, pericytes and oligodendroglia). Activation of the endothelium and of coagulation, capture of leukocytes, and increased microvessel permeability lead to the focal "no-reflow" phenomenon. Decreased shear stress is a component of the evolving ischemia. Strategies that inhibit the interactions within the microvasculature have been shown to prevent no-reflow and improve neurological outcome. It is, therefore, possible that addressing the processes of Virchow's triad in the setting of focal ischemia could promote neurovascular function.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood Flow VelocityBrain IschemiaCerebrovascular CirculationCerebrumEndothelium, VascularHumansStrokeThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID18645567
PMCPMC2693906

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.