Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18644995›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2008

Active roles for inhibitory kappaB kinases alpha and beta in nuclear factor-kappaB-mediated chemoresistance to doxorubicin.

Brian K Bednarski, Xiaoyu Ding, Kavita Coombe, Albert S Baldwin, Hong J Kim

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Pharmacogenomics of Scopoletin in Tumor Cells.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Brian K BednarskiLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center and Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 3010 Old Clinic Building, CB 7213, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7213, USA.
Xiaoyu Ding
Kavita Coombe
Albert S Baldwin
Hong J Kim
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USSegeberger Kliniken · DE

Funding

TISSUE PROCUREMENT &ANALYSISP50CA106991 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TEPPER, JOEL E · 2004 to 2009
$12.1M
NF-kappaB as a Therapeutic Target for Prostate CancerR01CA075080 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BALDWIN, ALBERT SIDNEY · 1998 to 2013
$3.8M
Unusual Regulation of the NF-kappaB/IKK Pathway by RasR01CA073756 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BALDWIN, ALBERT SIDNEY · 1998 to 2014
$3.2M
Surgical Oncology Research Training ProgramT32CA009688 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BALDWIN, ALBERT SIDNEY · 1992 to 2012
$1.4M
NF-kB targets in the chemoresistance of GI malignanciesK08CA098240 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KIM, HONG JIN · 2004 to 2008
$651k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA098240NCI NIH HHS K08-CA098240NCI NIH HHS P50-CA10699-01NCI NIH HHS P50 CA106991NCI NIH HHS R01 CA073756NCI NIH HHS R01 CA075080NCI NIH HHS R01-CA73756NCI NIH HHS R01-CA75080NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009688NCI NIH HHS T32-CA09688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy agents have been shown to induce the transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and subsequent chemoresistance in fibrosarcomas and other cancers. The mechanism of NF-kappaB-mediated chemoresistance remains unclear, with a previous report suggesting that doxorubicin induces this response independent of the inhibitory kappaB kinases (IKK). Other studies have indicated that IKKbeta, but not IKKalpha, is required. Mouse embryo fibroblasts devoid of IKKalpha, IKKbeta, or both subunits (double knockout) were treated with doxorubicin. The absence of either IKKalpha or IKKbeta or both kinases resulted in impaired induction of NF-kappaB DNA-binding activity in response to doxorubicin. To provide a valid clinical correlate, HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cells were transfected with small interference RNA specific for IKKalpha or IKKbeta and then subsequently treated with doxorubicin. Knockdown of IKKalpha severely impaired the ability of doxorubicin to initiate NF-kappaB DNA-binding activity. However, a decrease in either IKKalpha or IKKbeta resulted in decreased phosphorylation of p65 in response to doxorubicin. The inhibition of doxorubicin-induced NF-kappaB activation by the knockdown of either catalytic subunit resulted in increased cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and increased apoptosis when compared with doxorubicin alone. The results of this study validate current approaches aimed at NF-kappaB inhibition to improve clinical therapies. Moreover, we show that IKKalpha plays a critical role in NF-kappaB-mediated chemoresistance in response to doxorubicin and may serve as a potential target in combinational strategies to improve chemotherapeutic response.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DeathCell Line, TumorDNA, NeoplasmDoxorubicinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene DeletionHumansI-kappa B KinaseMiceNF-kappa BPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalRNA, Small InterferingTranscription Factor RelADNA, NeoplasmDoxorubicinI-kappa B KinaseNF-kappa BRNA, Small InterferingTranscription Factor RelA

Identifiers

PMID18644995
PMCPMC2581801
OpenAlexW2248739822

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.