Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18644984›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer research : MCR2008

The pak4 protein kinase plays a key role in cell survival and tumorigenesis in athymic mice.

Yingying Liu, Hang Xiao, Yanmei Tian, Tanya Nekrasova, Xingpei Hao, Hong Jin Lee, Nanjoo Suh, Chung S Yang, Audrey Minden

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer research : MCR, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. The Inhibitory Mechanism of 7Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yingying LiuDepartment of Chemical Biology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Hang Xiao
Yanmei Tian
Tanya Nekrasova
Xingpei Hao
Hong Jin Lee
Nanjoo Suh
Chung S Yang
Audrey Minden
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES005022 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI ROBERT John LAUMBACH · 1988 to 2026
$47.4M
The PAK4 kinase in cell growth and transformationR01CA076342 · NCI · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI MINDEN, AUDREY G · 1998 to 2008
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS NIH R01 CA076342NCI NIH HHS R01 CA076342NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pak4 is a member of the B group of p21-activated (Pak) kinases, originally identified as an effector protein for Cdc42. Although Pak4 is expressed at low levels in most adult tissues, it is highly overexpressed in tumor cell lines. Here, we show that Pak4 is also overexpressed in primary tumors, including colon, esophageal, and mammary tumors. Overexpression of Pak4 also leads to tumor formation in athymic mice, whereas deletion of Pak4 inhibits tumorigenesis. Although a constitutively active Pak4 mutant was previously shown to promote oncogenic transformation in cultured cells, our results are the first to show that Pak4 also promotes tumorigenesis in experimental animals. Furthermore, these results show for the first time that not only constitutively active Pak4, but also wild-type Pak4, is transforming, when experimental animals are used. These results are highly significant because wild-type Pak4, rather than activated Pak4, is overexpressed in tumor cells. Our results suggest that overexpression or activation of Pak4 is a key step in oncogenic transformation, due to its ability to promote cell survival and subsequent uncontrolled proliferation. The finding that Pak4 is up-regulated in so many types of cancers indicates that Pak4 may play a vital role in a wide range of different types of cancer. This makes it an attractive candidate for drug therapy for different types of cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCaspase 3cdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell ProliferationCell SurvivalEnzyme ActivationFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeNeoplasmsOncogene Protein p21(ras)p21-Activated KinasesRatsCaspase 3cdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinOncogene Protein p21(ras)p21-Activated KinasesPak4 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID18644984
PMCPMC2822623
OpenAlexW2164335165

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.