Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18644955›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2008

Glycogen synthase kinase 3 is a potential drug target for African trypanosomiasis therapy.

Kayode K Ojo, J Robert Gillespie, Aaron J Riechers, Alberto J Napuli, Christophe L M J Verlinde, Frederick S Buckner, Michael H Gelb, Mathias M Domostoj, Susan J Wells, Alexander Scheer and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Targeted protein degradation might present a novel therapeutic approach in the fight against African trypanosomiasis.European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2023
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  15. Indirubin Analogues InhibitAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
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  17. Unveiling the Kinomes ofComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kayode K OjoDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-7185, USA.
J Robert Gillespie
Aaron J Riechers
Alberto J Napuli
Christophe L M J Verlinde
Frederick S Buckner
Michael H Gelb
Mathias M Domostoj
Susan J Wells
Alexander Scheer
Timothy N C Wells
Wesley C Van Voorhis
Merck Serono (Switzerland) · CHUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Development of a safe, effective, and inexpensive therapy for African trypanosomiasis is an urgent priority. In this study, we evaluated the validity of Trypanosoma brucei glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) as a potential drug target. Interference with the RNA of either of two GSK-3 homologues in bloodstream-form T. brucei parasites led to growth arrest and altered parasite morphology, demonstrating their requirement for cell survival. Since the growth arrest after RNA interference appeared to be more profound for T. brucei GSK-3 "short" (Tb10.161.3140) than for T. brucei GSK-3 "long" (Tb927.7.2420), we focused on T. brucei GSK-3 short for further studies. T. brucei GSK-3 short with an N-terminal maltose-binding protein fusion was cloned, expressed, and purified in a functional form. The potency of a GSK-3-focused inhibitor library against the recombinant enzyme of T. brucei GSK-3 short, as well as bloodstream-form parasites, was evaluated with the aim of determining if compounds that inhibit enzyme activity could also block the parasites' growth and proliferation. Among the compounds active against the cell, there was an excellent correlation between activity inhibiting the T. brucei GSK-3 short enzyme and the inhibition of T. brucei growth. Thus, there is reasonable genetic and chemical validation of GSK-3 short as a drug target for T. brucei. Finally, selective inhibition may be required for therapy targeting the GSK-3 enzyme, and a molecular model of the T. brucei GSK-3 short enzyme suggests that compounds that selectively inhibit T. brucei GSK-3 short over the human GSK-3 enzymes can be found.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceDNA PrimersDNA, ProtozoanGenes, ProtozoanGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3HumansModels, MolecularProtein Kinase InhibitorsRecombinant ProteinsRNA InterferenceSpecies SpecificityTrypanosoma brucei bruceiTrypanosomiasis, AfricanDNA PrimersDNA, ProtozoanGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Protein Kinase InhibitorsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18644955
PMCPMC2565902
OpenAlexW2142965981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.